用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.She used ___________ (be) a teacher.
2.They got ___________ (marry) last year.
3.They ______________ (write) fifteen songs so far.
4.It is _____________ (meaning) to help people in need.
5.The ______________ (develop) of my town is very fast.
6.The ______________ (perform) all wore beautiful costumes.
7.I spend my pocket money on some _____________ (stationery).
8.These vegetables are ___________ (harm), you can eat them safely.
9.Look! She is dancing so _____________ (beautiful).
10.We are having a fantastic time __________ (visit) Disneyland.
1.to be
2.married
3.have written
4.meaningful
5.development
6.performers
7.stationery
8.harmless
9.beautifully
10.visiting
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:她过去是一个老师。Used to过去常常做某事。故填不定式to be作宾语。
2.句意:他们去年结婚了。本句中get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,根据汉语提示,可知填形容词married,已婚的。
3.句意:到目前为止,他们已经写了十五首歌曲。结合语境及时间状语,可知本句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故谓语动词用现在完成时态,结合所给单词,可知填have written,已经完成。
4.句意:帮助有困难的人很有意义。结合语境及所给的单词,可知填形容词meaningful,有意义的,作表语。
5.句意:我的家乡的发展非常快。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词development,发展。
6.句意:演员们都穿着漂亮的服装、结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词performers,演员们。
7.句意:在一些文具上,我花了一些零花钱。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词stationery,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
8.句意:这些蔬菜无害,你可以放心地吃。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词harmless,无害的,作表语。
9.句意:看,她跳得是如此之美。结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词beautifully,美丽地,做状语。
10.句意:参观迪士尼乐园使我们度过了一段奇妙的时光。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系。结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词visiting,参观,访问,作状语。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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