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    【题目】句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

    将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    【1】那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。

    【2】他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。

    【3】快下雨了，你最好关上窗户。

    【4】今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影。

    【5】你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？

    【答案】

    【1】When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.

    【2】He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder. He found his room messy. He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.

    【3】It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).

    【4】We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.

    【5】Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.当……时，由when引出时间状语从句，不是……就是……：either…or…。故译成：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.

    【2】He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.根据句意可知描述的是过去，用一般过去时态；乱七八糟：mess是名词形式，messy是形容词形式。故译为：He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.

    【3】It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).要下雨了，用一般将来时态；最好做某事：had bettet do sth；关窗：close the window.故译为：It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).

    【4】We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film. 要去看电影，表将来，用一般将来时；一……就……：as soon as，引出的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故译成：We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.

    【5】Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 曾经梦想过吗？强调过去对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，一般疑问句；梦想：dream/dream of/dream about；环游世界：travel around the world；在八小时内：in eight hours。故译成：Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?

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