【题目】 任务型阅读（本大题共5分，每空0.5分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格， 每空限填一词
Homework
Students can benefit（益处）from homework in many ways. To begin with, students have to review what they have learnt in class in order to do their homework. This gives them the chance(机会) to see if they have understood everything the teacher has taught and practice what they have to work on their own when they do their homework at home and not depend(依赖) on teachers and classmates for help.
However, there are also disadvantages（不利条件） to do homework. First, too much homework costs a lot of time and energy, so students have no time for their hobbies and activities. What is worse, many students complain that homework is boring because they have to do the same things again and again.
Homework | |
Advantages | ·Students have to go over what they have learnt in class 【1】 doing their homework. · 【2】 homework gives students the 【3】 to see if they have understood【4】 the teacher has taught. ·Students have to practice what they have to work by 【5】 at home 【6】the help of teachers and classmates. |
Disadvantages | ·Students 【7】 too much time and energy on their homework. ·Students have no time for what they 【8】 , such as their hobbies and activities. ·Many students are |
【答案】
【1】 before/for
【2】Doing
【3】chance
【4】everything/what
【5】themselves
【6】without
【7】spend
【8】like
【9】bored
【10】again
【解析】
试题分析： 短文大意：短文主要介绍了家庭作业的利与弊两方面的事。
【1】根据文中第一段...students have to review what they have learnt in class in order to do their homework.结合doing their homework,可知学生在做家庭作业前复习课堂上所学，或为了做家庭作业而复习课堂所学内。所以填写 before/for。
【2】根据文中第一段第三句This gives them the chance(机会) to see if they have understood everything....结合上文可知，做家庭作业给了学生看看自己是否理解了老师所教内容的机会。此处作主语应用动名词。所以填写Doing
【3】根据文中第一段第三句This gives them the chance(机会) to see if they have understood everything....结合上文可知，做家庭作业给了学生看看自己是否理解了老师所教内容的机会，所以填写 chance
【4】根据文中第一段第三句This gives them the chance(机会) to see if they have understood everything....结合上文可知，做家庭作业给了学生看看自己是否理解了老师所教内容（或每件事情）的机会，，所以填写everything/what
【5】根据第一段最后一句....and not depend(依赖) on teachers and classmates for help,可知学生必须在家在没有老师和学生的帮助下，独立完成作业。所以填写 themselves
【6】根据第一段最后一句....and not depend(依赖) on teachers and classmates for help,可知学生必须在家在没有老师和学生的帮助下，独立完成作业。所以填写without.
【7】根据第二段...too much homework costs a lot of time and energy, so students have no time for their hobbies and activities.可知，太多的家庭作业花费了学生大量的时间与精力。cost与spend都是花费的意思,但是spend的主语为人。 所以填写 spend
【8】根据第二段...so students have no time for their hobbies and activities可知，学生没有时间做他们喜欢的事情。所以填写like.
【9】根据文中最后一句....many students complain that homework is boring because they have to do the same things again and again可知，很多学生抱怨作业令人厌烦，因为他们必须一遍一遍地做同样的作业。
由于此处说明人的，所以填写bored
【10】根据文中最后一句....many students complain that homework is boring because they have to do the same things again and again可知，很多学生抱怨作业令人厌烦，因为他们必须一遍一遍地做同样的作业。所以填写again
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