Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.
Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.
Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped organize protests to change those unfair laws.
It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.
In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington, D. C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.
The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.
1.The Chinese meaning of the word “protests” in this passage is probably “ ”
A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 措施 D. 比赛
2.More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people.
A. important B. unfair C. wrong D. right
3.Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .
A. their skin colors B. their hearts
C. unfair laws D. different rights
4.The passage is mainly about .
A. the fight for civil right
B. the introduction of Martin Luther King
C. a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King
D. the differences between black people and white people
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小博士期末闯关100分系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏丹阳横塘中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
–What_____ Millie_____? -She is_____ unusual girl. She is clever and helpful.
A. is, look like; an B. is, like; an
C. does, like; a D. does, look like; a
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Could you please tell me ?
A、 what was he
B、 whom is he waiting for
C、 what country he lives in
D、 how long he had been away
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确(每词限用一次。
1.Guangdong is in the _________________ of China.
2.We should try our best to help animals live ___________.
3.The best time ________ the penoy( 牡丹 ) in Heze is in April.
4.The boy received a lot of money, but he didn’t _________ it.
5.Pandas don’t have many ___________ and they often die.
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短文填空。
Every year, thousands of people offer volunteer service. These volunteers play an important 1. in our society because they help the old, the young, the sick and the disabled to 2. their problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different 3. . They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, 4. money, plant trees,visit the home for the elderly, work 5. an assistant in a school or nursing home and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few 6. a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends, 7. full time or part time. Anybody who is willing to 8. people in need can become a volunteer.
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–I’m very sorry to have caused you so much trouble, Mr. Brown.
– .
A. My pleasure B. I hope not
C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
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The teacher and actor __________ to give a talk this evening.
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Do you want to know something about children in Africa(非洲)? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families don’t have money to buy school uniforms or exercise books even though they don't have to pay for school.
For those who can go to school , they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There are also some other subjects. Chores take up much of children's time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there's cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
Sports are very popular there. Children can make goals with twigs (嫩树枝)and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string (绳子). They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There're many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It's really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan. This is more than the average (平均的) monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
1.The article is mainly about_________.
A. education in Africa
B. children's school life in Africa
C. the Internet in Africa
D. children's daily life in Africa
2.The underlined word "Chores" probably means___________.
A．网上冲浪 B.家务杂活
C.体育活动 D.家庭作业
3. Where can the children play football?
A. in the country B. in the street
C. in the football field D. A & B
4. Which one is True according to the passage?
A. basketball is popular among children
B. children in Africa have to pay for school
C. people may get higher pay in Egypt and South Africa than in others
D. some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classes
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—Which _________you rather _______, tea or coffee?
A. would, to drink B. would, like
C. would, / D. would, drink
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