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2.Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it's (46)C to know the right and wrong things to do.For example,in China it's OK to (47)C a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isn't(48)A or lively,you may think there's something wrong with it.However,in many western countries,restaurants are quiet places.If a table is too loud,other people who are eating there might even(49)Cto the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill(50)B also different from country to country.In China,one person usually pays (51)B everybody.In western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客),but (52)B friends eat together,they usually share the cost.This is called"Going Dutch(均摊费用)".Also,when westerners pay the bill,they usually leave some money for the(53)C This is called"leaving a tip(小费)".Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the US,it's (54)B to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill,which is decided by how good the service is.Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world,but you can (55)Bthe same kind of food in many countries.Chinese and Italian food,for example,are popular all over the world.

46、A.popularB.difficultC.important
47、A.causeB.keepC.make
48、A.noisyB.noiseC.lucky
49、A.shoutB.explainC.complain
50、A.areB.isC.be
51、A.onB.forC.in
52、A.untilB.whenC.unless
53、A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiter
54、A.terribleB.commonC.serious
55、A.inventB.findC.prefer.

分析 短文讲了在不同的国家,餐桌上的礼仪是不相同的.在中国,一般的餐馆都很吵闹,人们可以随意交谈,并且在结账时一般都是一个人为所有的人结账;而在西方国家,餐馆一般都是很安静的,并不会非常吵闹,同时,人们大都是均摊费用,且会根据服务的好坏给服务员小费.

解答 答案:46.C  考查固定搭配.根据下文know the right and wrong things to do"知道做什么是对的,什么是错的,结合选项,popular流行的,受欢迎的;difficult困难的;important重要的.可知be important to对…重要,即知道这一点很重要,故选C.
47.C 考查动词.根据下文"a lot of noise in a restaurant"餐馆里的很多噪音,结合选项,cause引起;keep保持;make使.可知由此推测是制造噪音,make noise译为制造噪音,即在中国,一般的餐馆都很吵闹,故选C.
48.A 考查形容词.根据下文"you may think there's something wrong with it"如果餐馆里特别安静,一点也不吵闹,在中国会被认为出问题了.noisy形容词喧闹的,noise名词,噪音.lucky形容词,幸运的.所填单词和lively用or连接,表示选择关系.所以也应该用形容词.结合句意.故选A.
49.C 考查动词.根据下文"to the owner of the restaurant"餐馆的所有者,因为前边提到西方国家餐馆很安静,所以如果有人大声喧哗,其他人会向经理投诉,抱怨.shout喊,explain解释,complain抱怨.故选C.
50.B 考查be 动词.根据题干主语是Paying the bill买单,动名词短语做主语在语法意义上来说讲的是一件事或者一个过程,因此被看作单数主语,所以谓语动词用is.结合different from country to country.可知句意为买单在国与国之间也是不同的.故选B.
51.B 考查介词.根据题干上半句"In China,one person usually pays"在中国,通常一个人付款.结合中国人的习惯可知句意应为在中国,通常一个人为大家付款.pay for sb为某人付款,是固定搭配.故选B.
52.B 考查连词.根据上文In western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客),在西方国家,当一个人宴请宾客时他会付款.下文"they usually share the cost"他们通常会分担费用.那每个人都支付的时候是一起吃饭的时候,所以用when来引导时间状语从句.故选B.
53.C 考查名词.根据下文"This is called"leaving a tip".这叫做留下小费,一般而言,小费都是给服务员的.gatekeeper看门人,seller售货员,waiter服务员.故选C.
54.B 考查形容词.根据题干后半句"to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill,which is decided by how good the service(服务) is"留下总账单10%-20%的小费,这取决于服务的好坏.由此推测留下小费是很常见的.terrible可怕的,common普通的、常见的,serious严重的.故选B.
55.B 考查动词.根据题干后半句"the same kinds of food in many countries"在不同国家的相同食物,由此可以推测是在好多国家,你都会找到相同的食物,比如中国菜和意大利菜,很受世界各地欢迎.invent发明,find发现,prefer更喜欢.故选B.

点评 完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.

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