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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
    根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题纸标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
    We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t 小题1:       the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠)。We are one of the l  小题2:    birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w  小题3:  up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s  小题4:    . We sing loudly and beautifully We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia when s  小题5:    comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We f  小题6:   on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i小题7:   for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most e  小题8:    birds in the world now. People keep t   小题9:     our living areas to make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people f  小题10:   and hunt too much. Can you help us!

    小题1:think
    小题2:largest
    小题3:weigh
    小题4:singers
    小题5:spring
    小题6:feed
    小题7:important
    小题8:endangered
    小题9:taking
    小题10:fish

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意：你可以认为这顶帽子是我们的羽毛。结合前文情态动词may及首字母可知填原形动词think，认为。
    小题2:结合语境可知丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鸟类之一，结合首字母可知填形容词的最高级largest，最大的。
    小题3:联系下文11 kilograms 11千克，可知此处是动词重量达……的意思，结合前文情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词weigh，重达。
    小题4:联系下文，可知我们也是不错的歌唱家。结合首字母可知填复数名词singers，歌手。
    小题5:联系上文我飞向温暖的东亚，可知指的是春天来临是，结合首字母可知填单数名词spring，春天。
    小题6:联系下文，可知我们以虫子和小鱼为食。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，主语we是复数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词feed，喂养，吃东西。
    小题7:联系上下文可知水和草对我们很重要。结合首字母可知填形容词important，重要的，作表语。
    小题8:联系上下文描述，可知丹顶鹤是世界上频临灭绝的鸟类之一，结合前文the most 可知填原形形容词endangered，频临灭绝的。
    小题9:结合语境可知句意为，人们持续的占有我们的生活区域，动名词做宾语表示抽象的反复性的动作，结合首字母可知填动名词taking，占有，获取。
    小题10:联系上文丹顶鹤以小鱼为食，可知此处指的是人们捕鱼太多，结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，主语people是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形结合首字母可知填原形动词fish，捕鱼。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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