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  Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction.Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy.The faster you rub two things together, the more friction(and heat)you can make.Let’s discover friction!

  WHAT YOU’LL NEED:

  ●Soap  ●Water  ●Your hands!

  WHAT TO DO:

  1.Make sure your hands are dry.

  2.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

  3.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).

  4.Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

  5.Please write down what has happened.

  LET’S TALK!

  Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together.When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

  DID YOU KNOW?

  1.Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

  2.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together.Friction happened though they didn’t know it.

  Friction is everywhere.Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car.If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

(1)

You’d better make your hands _______ to get heat when you rub them.

[  ]

A.

slippery

B.

dry

C.

wet

D.

smooth

(2)

What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

摩擦

B.

冷却

C.

膨胀

D.

震动

(3)

________ is NOT an example of friction.

[  ]

A.

Bike riding

B.

Car driving

C.

Hands rubbing

D.

Friction discovering

(4)

What’s the last column(栏目)?

[  ]

A.

THINK IT OVER!

B.

WHAT HAPPENED?

C.

EVERYDAY ACTION:

D.

WORK WITH PARENTS!

(5)

This text is most probably ________.

[  ]

A.

a science report

B.

a car advertisement

C.

a rubbing introduction

D.

a chemistry programme

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;4.D;5.A;
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  Most people will have a bad night when they can't fall asleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia(失眠症).

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(1)

Most Americans usually sleep for about _________ hours a night.

  A. 3  B. 5~6  C. 10  D. 7~8

[  ]

(2)

As people grow older,they need __________ at night.

  A. less sleeping time

  B. more sleeping time

  C. the same amount of sleeping time

D. a fixed time to sleep

[  ]

(3)

If there are 100 million people in the US hav-ing a problem with sleep,what's the popula-tion of it? About _______.

  A. 200 million  B. 300 million  C. 600 million  D. 900 million

[  ]

(4)

Franklin tried to go to sleep by __________.

  A. moving from one to another of his 413 beds  B. moving from one to another of his 4 beds

  C. inventing a bed for himself   D. lying on his side across the end of the bed

[  ]

(5)

It's not mentioned in the passage,but we know that Mark Twain was ___________.

  A. a Frenchman  B. an Englishman

  C. an American   D. a German

[  ]

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