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【题目】完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her ________ , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑点)on the ________ of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must ________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have ________ , greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it ________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and ________work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To ________ surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to ________ . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till ________. And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things ________ they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister

【2】A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top

【3】A. see B. look at C. find D. look for

【4】A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer

【5】A. at most B. at last C. at the moment D. at once

【6】A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

【7】A. my B. our C. her D. their

【8】A. cry B. shout C. run D. work

【9】A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later

【10】A. but B. while C. and D. before

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是妈妈让Betty帮忙处理卷心菜叶子上的虫卵,但是Betty忘了做。碰巧Betty的妈妈又生病了几天。她妈妈病好后,他们一起来到花园看卷心菜,让他们吃惊的是,卷心菜的叶子都被虫子吃光了。通过这件事妈妈告诉Betty做什么事情都不要往后推,在它还是个小问题时,就解决掉,不然它就会变成一个大问题了。

【1】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:Betty的妈妈在花园里种植了各种各样的蔬菜,一天,妈妈说,“Betty,过来”。根据句意我们可以知道妈妈是在和Betty说话,故Betty应是她的女儿。故选C。son 儿子;mother 妈妈;sister 姐妹。

【2】B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:看卷心菜叶子上的这些小黄斑点。根据下文all the eggs on the leaves,这里是说虫卵在卷心菜的叶子上。tree 树;grass 草,跟卷心菜无关;top 顶,不符合句意。故选B,leaves 叶子。

【3】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:今天下午你必须找到叶子上所有的虫卵,然后杀死他们。see 看见;look at 看……;find 找到,表示结果;look for寻找,表示动作。根据文意可知这里妈妈是让Betty找到叶子上的虫卵,然后杀死,故应该侧重表示结果,故用find ,故选C。

【4】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这样你就可以帮助我们收获更好、更绿也更大的卷心菜。better 更好的;worse 更差的;thinner 更瘦的,更细的;newer更新的。根据句意这里应是说卷心菜没有了虫子,会结的更好。故选A。

【5】D考查短语及语境的理解。句意:Betty觉得她不用马上就去做这件事,最后她完全把这件事给忘了。at most 至多,不超过;at last 最后;at the moment 现在,目前;at once立刻马上。这里是说Betty觉得虫卵还很小,她不用急着去做这件事,故选D。

【6】B考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:妈妈病了几天,不能在花园里工作。mustn’t 禁止,不要;couldn’t 不能,是过去式;needn’t 没有必要;can’t不能。现在时。根据句意及这篇短文所使用的时态,选B。

【7】D考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:使他们惊奇的是,虫子吃掉了所有的叶子。to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是,这是一个固定的短语。这里在花园里看到的这一幕让Betty和她的妈妈都感到吃惊,故用their,他们的。my 我的;our 我们的;her 她的。故选D。

【8】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当Betty看到这一幕的时候,她哭了起来。根据文章的意思我们可以知道,因为Betty没有及时清理叶子上的虫卵,结果虫子把叶子都吃光了,所以这时Betty应该是很伤心委屈的,故用cry 哭。shout 喊,叫;run 跑;work工作,均不符合句意。故选A。

【9】C考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我们不能把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow 明天;later以后。这里Betty的妈妈在告诉她,我们不能把今天的事推到明天去做。这里today 和tomorrow 是相对应的两个词,故选C。

【10】B考查连词及语境的理解。句意:你必须学会在一些糟糕的事情还很小的时候就解决他们,否则他们就会变成大问题。A. But但是B.while ……时候C. And和D. before在……之前。根据句意可知选B。

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