Question

7．A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden．There was a young tree lying on the ground．The rich man asked the old man．"what kind of tree are  you planting there．My good man？"
"This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．
"A fig tree？the rich man was very surprised．"Why，how old are you，may I ask？"
"I am ninety years old．"
"What!"shouted the rich man．"You're ninety years old，You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take  years to give fruit．You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree．"The old man sm iled and said，"tell me，sir，did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know-why he asked this question．
     The old man asked，"who planted the fig trees？"Why-why：I don'c know．
"You see，sir．"The old man said slowly，"our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"
       The rich man was quiet，then said，you are right，my good man．We should do some  things for the people after us．Thank you very much．"Then he rode away．
51．The old man was plantingBwhen the rich man saw him．
A．an apple tree        B．a fig tree           
C．a pear tree          D．a banana tree
52．The old man wasC
A.80 years old         B.60 years old         C.90 years old        D.70 years old
53．The old man was planting the treeB
A．to get himself some fruit to eat              B．for the people after him
C．to make his garden more beautiful             D．just for fun
54．The sentence in the，last paragraph"The rich man was quiet"meansD
A．he was thinking about who were his forefathers
B．he didn't want to disturb the old man
C．he couldn't communi cate with the old man
D．he understood why the old man planted the young tree
55．We can express the main idea of this passage"A"in Chinese．
A．前人栽树，后人乘凉    B．光阴似箭，一去不返
C．君子爱财，取之有道    D．财多惹祸，树大招风．

Answer 1

分析 一个富人沿着马路骑着马，看见一个老人正在花园里挖坑．地上有有一棵小树．富人问老人："你在那里种什么树呢，我的朋友？"老人说："先生，这是一棵无花果树．"
富人感到很惊讶，说道："无花果树？为什么？我能问下你多少岁了吗？"老人回答道："我90岁了．""什么？"富人喊道，"你90岁了．你现在种一棵小树，它需要很长时间才能长大．为了获得这棵树的果实，你肯定不能活那么长．"老人笑了笑说道："先生，告诉我，当你是个男孩的时候你吃过无花果吗？""当然吃过．"富人不知道老人为什么要问这样的问题．老人问道："谁种的无花果树？"富人问道："为什么？为什么？我不知道．"老人缓慢地说道："先生，你看，祖先为我们种树，我现在也是为后人在做一样的事情．"富人不再说话，然后说道："我的朋友，你是对的．我们应该为后人做一些事情．非常感谢你．"然后富人骑马离开了．

解答 51．B．细节理解题．题干意为：富人看见老人时，他正在种___．根据"This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．可知老人正在种无花果树，故选择B．
52．C．细节理解题．题干意为：老人___岁了．根据"I am ninety years old．"可知老人90岁了，故选择C．
53．B．推理判断题．题干意为：老人种树是为了___．根据The old man said slowly，"our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"可知老人种树是为了后代，故选择B．
54．D．推理判断题．题干意为：文章最后一段"The rich man was quiet"这句话意味着____．根据  The rich man was quiet，then said，you are right，my good man．We should do some  things for the people after us．Thank you very much．"可知通过老人的讲述，富人知道老人说的话是对的，应该为后代做一些事情，他也理解90岁的老人要种植无花果的原因，故选择D．
55．A．主旨大意题．题干意为：我们可以用中文___来表达这篇文章的主旨．通读文章可知，富人刚开始对90岁的老人种植无花果树的做法感到不能理解，后来在老人的询问下明白祖先为了我们做了一些事情，我们也应该为后代做一些事情，故应选择A，符合文章大意．

点评 本文是一篇寓言故事类型的记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人对一个90岁老人种植无花果的事情刚开始不能理解，后来在老人的询问下明白祖先为了我们做了一些事情，我们也应该为后代做一些事情．文章内容简单易懂，只要认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文都可在文中找到练习题相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．