Question

Where do you think people will live in the future? Can you predict people will work and live in the sea? But how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇) Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars. A famous French drivers says 'One day,man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!'

If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness (失重). Many questions are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time?

Scientists are looking for answers.

Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.

And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don't you think so?

1.判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；

Some scientists think people will have to live in the sea.( )

2.完成句子；

If humans want to live in the sea, they first.

3.简略回答问题；

What problem will humans have if they live in the sea?

.

4.简略回答问题；

How will people go to work if they live in the sea?

.

5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。

Answer 1

1.F

2.have to solve a lot of problems

3.They will have difficulty in breathing(呼吸) .

4.By submarine

5.人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要对将来人们在海底生存的设想。文章介绍，某一天潜水艇就像汽车一样，人们在海底工作就像在大街上。但是人类在海底生存需要解决诸如缺氧和失重等许多问题。科学家正在努力寻找答案。也许50年后，人类有可能生活在远离城市喧嚣的海底。

1.“Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.”的描述可知，在海底生存是人类的一个设想，但是不一定必须在海底生存。因此这个叙述是错误的，故填F。

2.短文第二段 “If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems”的描述可知，人类要在海底生存，首先要解决许多诸如缺氧和失重等许多问题。故应填：have to solve a lot of problems。

3.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness (失重).”的描述可知，人类如果要在海底生存，会遇到呼吸困难等问题。故可答：They will have difficulty in breathing。

4.一段“But how will people go to work then? By submarine (潜水艇)”的描述可知，如果人类要在海底生存，需要乘坐潜水艇去上班。故应答：By submarine。

5.语境可知，本句的真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。在英语中，当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，为了避免头重脚轻，通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后。故可译为：人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。

考点：科普类短文阅读。