【题目】通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In 1 words, we don't educate children only for the purpose of 2 them. Our purpose is to fit them for future. In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all— 3 stupid or clever, poor or rich one can solve all the 4 of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that 5 education for all is not enough. We find in some countries a far 6 number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think “low” work, and in fact, work 7 is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But if we think only for a moment, we can understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than 8 of a professor. We can live 9 education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the 10 away from our houses, we should get terrible 11 in our towns.
12 , when we say that all of us must 13 to fit us for life, it means that we must have educated in such a way: Firstly , each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is very bad to be ashamed 14 one's work. 15 such a type of education can be thought valuable to society.
(1)A.another B.the other C.other D.others
(2)A.loving B.educating C.helping D.giving
(3)A.either B.neither C.whether D.if
(4)A.problems B.things C.questions D.situations
(5)A.high B.free C.expensive D.cheap
(6)A.smaller B.longer C.larger D.shorter
(7)A.by hand B.by brain C.on foot D.by arm
(8)A.ones B.those C.one D.that
(9)A.under B.with C.without D.by
(10)A.rubbish B.grass C.trees D.flowers
(11)A.toothache B.headache C.cancer D.disease
(12)A.At least B.In fact C.By the way D.Even though
(13)A.be educated B.educate C.to educate D.be educating
(14)A.about B.to C.of D.at
(15)A.Just B.Very C.If D.Only
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、A
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、D
【解析】
⑴句意:教育不是终点,而是到达终点的一种方法。换句话说,我们教育孩子们不只是为了教育他们,我们的目的是让他们胜任未来。短语:in other words换句话说,故选C。
⑵love爱;educate教育;help帮助;give给。根据句意可知选B。
⑶句意:在一些现代国家,认为全民免费教育是时尚已经有一段时间了——不管愚蠢还是聪明、贫穷还是富有。搭配:whether……or……无论……还是……,故选C。
⑷句意:一个人可以解决所有的社会问题,建立一个完美的国家。problem问题;thing事情;question(需要回答的)问题;situation情况。故选A。
⑸句意:但是我们已经可以看到全民免费教育还不够。根据上文可知选B。
⑹句意:我们发现在一些国家,很多很多的有大学学位的人拒绝作他们认为“低等”的工作。a large number of许多。故选C。
⑺句意:实际上,动手的工作在这样的国家被认为是脏的可耻的工作。故选A。
⑻句意:但是如果我们稍微想一下,我们可以明白完全没有受过教育的农民的工作比一个教授的工作更重要。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词work,用that,故选D。
⑼句意:没有教育我们可以活着,但是如果没有食物我们会死掉。故选C。
⑽句意:如果没有人清扫街道,把垃圾从我们家里带走,我们将在城市里患上可怕的疾病。rubbish垃圾;grass草;tree树;flower花儿,故选A。
⑾toothache牙疼;headache头疼;cancer癌症;disease疾病。根据逻辑关系可知选D。
⑿句意:实际上,当我们说我们所有人必须受到教育来适应生活,那意思是我们必须用这样的方式教育。at least至少;in fact实际上;by the way顺便问一下;even though即使;纵然。根据上下文的关系可知选B。
⒀all of us与educate之间构成被动关系,故用must+be+过去分词,因此选A。
⒁句意:我们要意识到所有的工作对社会都是必要的,对一个人的工作干好羞耻是有害的。短语:be ashamed of对……感到羞耻。故选C。
⒂句意:只有这样类型的教育才能被认为是对社会是有价值的。故选D。
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