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I think you have to stop _______. It’s bad for your health.

A. smoke    B. smoked    C. smoking    D. to smoke

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为你必须停止吸烟了。这对你的健康有害。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的动作,接不定式表示停下来去做另一个动作,结合语境可知选C。

考点:非谓语动词

点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。

 

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