精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese ______. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989.

When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to practice ______and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never ______. He kept on exercising and tried ______ best. In November, 2004 he took part ______ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.

In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could ________ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he______ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am so ______. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will ______ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.

We hope Su Bingtian will have a better ______. Good luck to him!

1A. teacher B. worker C. athlete

2A. run B. running C. to run

3A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up

4A. he B. him C. his

5A. in B. on C. at

6A. find B. finish C. record

7A. broke B. wanted C. forgot

8A. angry B. excited C. healthy

9A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to

10A. race B. future C. dream

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4C

5A

6B

7A

8B

9C

10B

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况,包括出生年月,及出生地。在2015年,这名1.72米高的运动员以9.99秒的成绩获得第三名,苏成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。2018年,他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。“我太激动了。我现在可以把我的名字写在历史上了,我会更加努力,我相信我会跑得更快。”赛后苏炳添说。我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。祝他好运!

1句意:他是中国著名的运动员。考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher老师;B. worker工人;C. athlete运动员。根据下文的描述,可知他是中国著名的运动员,故答案选C。

2句意:他的父母鼓励他练习跑步,并带他去跑步队。考查动词及语境理解。A. run跑,动词原形;B. running动名词;C. to run动词不定式。practice doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“练习做某事”,故答案选B。

3句意:赢得每一场比赛都很困难,但他从未放弃。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. gave up放弃;B. grew up成长;C. stayed up熬夜。由but可知前后句是转折关系,结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

4句意:他继续锻炼,并尽自己最大的努力。考查代词及语境理解。A. he他,主格;B. him他,宾格;C. his他的。try one’s best固定词组,“尽某人最大的努力”,故答案选C。

5句意:2004年11月,他第一次参加了常规赛。考查介词及语境理解。A. in在…里面;B. on在…上面;C. at在。take part in固定搭配,意思是“参加”,故答案选A。

6句意:苏成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。考查动词及语境理解。A. find找到、发现;B. finish完成、结束;C. record记录、记载。根据上文In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.可知是他成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人,故答案选B。

7句意:2018年,他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。考查动词及语境理解。A. broke打破;B. wanted想要;C. forgot忘记。根据后面的in 9.91 seconds.可知是他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录,故答案选A。

8句意:我太兴奋了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. angry生气的;B. excited兴奋的;C. healthy健康的。根据上文提到他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录,以及下文I can write my name into history now.可知他应是兴奋的,故答案选B。

9句意:我相信我能跑得更快。考查动词及语境理解。A. be glad to为某事感到高兴;B. be sorry to对某事感到抱歉;C. be able to能、会,相当于情态动词。根据上文I will work harder,可知是相信自己能跑得更快,will一般将来时,后接动词原形,故答案选C。

10句意:我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。考查名词及语境理解。A. race赛跑;B. future将来;C. dream梦想。根据前面的We hope Su Bingtian will have a better,以及后面的Good luck to him!可知是希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来,故答案选B。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,由题干可知practice doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是“练习做某事”,故答案选B。第4小题,由题干可知try one’s best是固定词组,“尽某人最大的努力”,故答案选C。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】下面是一篇关于健身的短文,阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中,使其文理通顺。

Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you.

A. Build up slowly.

B. Warm up before exercising.

C. Wear sports shoes.

D. Cool down after exercising.

E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.

1This helps to get your body ready for activities. It’s especially important in the morning._______

2Don’t stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later._______

3Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don’t feel good. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.______

4Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired._______

5They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you’re sure to enjoy the fun of

exercising.____________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】VII.用括号内所给单词的适当形成填空。(5分)

1Children should learn to do their homework by __________ (they).

2As we all know, September is the __________ (nine) month of the year.

3Ann is so clever that she can work out the math problem __________ (easy).

4We should start a good habit like brushing our__________ (tooth) twice a day.

5Mary is a little __________ (thin) than her sister Lucy and they both like wearing beautiful dresses.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达。

假如下面是你父母为你制订的一些家规。请你以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇50词左右的英语短文。

1.每天早上六点必须起床,七点去上学;

2.下午六点之前必须到家;

3.不能在外面吃饭;

4.在上学日的晚上,不能看电视和玩电脑游戏;

5.晚上九点半之前必须上床睡觉。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】综合填空:选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。

walkfromatwhathalftakebreadworkfunnyexercise

Richard is my uncle.He 1 at a radio station.He usually gets up 2 6:00 in the morning.Then he 3 a shower and eats breakfast.He usually has eggs,4 and milk.After breakfast,he 5 to work.He likes walking and thinks it is good6

Richard only needs to work for 7a day.His radio show is8 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning.The show is 9 and relaxing.Lots of people like it.After the show,Richard can go home and do 10 he likes.He really likes his life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1My sister has two long white ________(连衣裙).

2About a(n) ________(四分之一) of my friends like English.

3These animals (动物) only come out at ________(夜晚).

4Mike usually goes to bed at twenty ________() nine.

5A(n) ________() of us are going to the club this evening.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1那个扎马尾的女孩喜欢环游世界吗?

_______________________________________________________the world?

2他多么不小心啊,把我的杂志撞到了地上。

How _________________________ to ______________________________

3这张床太大而不能放进这个房间。

The bed _______________________________________________________

4一个真正的朋友不应该说任何人的坏话。

A ______________________ shouldn’t __________________________

5我可以告诉她一切,因为她能为我保密。

__________________________ because ______________________________

6在盒子里的这些草莓比在篮子里的红得多。

The strawberries _______________________________________________

7她经常微笑并且从不说任何人的坏话。

She smiles often and never _________________________________about anyone.

8Andy 很有幽默感,常给我们讲滑稽的笑话。

Andy ___________________________and he often ______________________

9We will take the bus_________________________ (一路上) to the museum.

10她不仅英语读得好,而且英语书写也很美。

She __________________________English very well _____________________ it beautifully.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】李华是一位14岁的中学生,非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。他认为玩电脑游戏是放松自己的好方法。但是,由于经常熬夜玩电脑游戏,导致他在课堂上昏昏欲睡,无法认真听讲。上学期,他期末考试不及格。老师对此非常生气。请根据以上内容写一篇约100词的英语短文。

要求:

1. 描述李华的情况;

2. 陈述你的看法;

3. 谈一谈你用什么方式放松自己。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives her old car 1 a young woman. She loves driving very fast, and she says that she has never broken the traffic rules.

One day,2, she nearly broke her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without 3(stop).

When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old 4 (drive) a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,5she had not stopped at the red light.

After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活) kit. She 6(choose) a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread 7 of the needle again and handed both the needle 8 the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”

The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six 9(time), he still didn’t succeed. So Mrs. Jones 10 (not punish) and her record remained unbroken.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案