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【题目】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

possible, take good care of, be strict with, cut down, be excited at,

happen to, quarrel with, come out, make a decision, reduce

1Peter’s parents _________________ him and they don’t allow him to stay out too late.

2He couldn’t sleep well that night because he _______________ the exciting news.

3The famous writer introduces that his new book ______________ already.

4It was such an unforgetful place that he had difficulty ______________ to leave last week.

5The woman ______________you if you don’t agree with her.

6The farmers ______________the trees when the policemen came.

7It’s _____________for her to finish the task in such a short time.

8In our society , the old _____________by the government.

9If people want to live better, they must pay attention to ____________the pollution.

10I ______________meet my English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.

【答案】

1are strict with

2was excited at

3has come out

4making a decision

5will quarrel with

6were cutting down

7impossible

8are taken good care of

9reducing

10happened to

【解析】

1句意彼得的父母对他很严格,他们不允许他在外面待太晚。Be strict with 意为“对严厉”,这里是在陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是parents,be动词用复数形式即可,故填are strict with。

2句意那天晚上他睡不好觉,因为他对令人兴奋的消息感到很激动。be excited at意为“对感到激动”,这里从that night(那个晚上)看出是在描述“他”过去的事情,要用到一般过去时,结合主语he,使用be动词was,故填 was excited at

3句意这位著名作家介绍说他的新书已经出版了。Come out意为“出版”,从句中的already(已经)得知要描述“已经出版”,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是book,是第三人称单数主语用has,come的过去分词是come,故填has come out。

4句意这是一个令人难忘的地方,以至于上周他很难作出决定离开。Have difficulty (in) doing…意为“做有困难”,故这里填的动词短语要使用ing形式,make a decision意为“作出决定”,故填 making a decision。

5句意如果你不同意她,这个女人就会和你争吵这里是条件句,主将从现,从句使用了现在时,主句需要使用一般将来时will do,quarrel with…意为“和争吵”,故填 will quarrel with。

6句意当警察来时,农民正在砍伐树木。When引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,描述的是过去的事情,描述过去某个具体时间正在做的事情要使用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数名词farmers,故be动词要用were,cut down意为“砍倒…”,故填were cutting down。

7句意她在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。It is adj for sb to do意为“对于某人来说做的”,这里缺少形容词,是想说她能在这么短时间完成是不可能的,故填possible的反义词impossible。

8句意在我们的社会中,老年人被政府照顾得很好。Take good care of意为“照顾得好”,老人只能“被照顾得好”,需要使用被动语态be done,这又是在描述一个事实,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done即可,结合主语是the old表示“老年人”,要看做复数主语,使用be动词are,故填are taken good care of。

9句意如果人们想要生活得更好,他们必须注意减少污染。Pay attention to…意为“注意”,这里的to是介词,后如果有动词要使用ing形式,故这里要填动词“减少”reduceing形式reducing。

10句意我昨天在超市里碰巧遇到了我的英语老师。Happen to do意为“碰巧做”,这里发生的时间是在昨天yesterday,需要使用一般过去时,故填 happened to。

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