【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
【1】The pleasant___ of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful.(memory)
【2】Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the___ of July every year.(four)
【3】It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by___.(he)
【4】Tents in___ shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days.(variety)
【5】Don't worry.Everyone will be shown how to___ the new machines.(operation)
【6】Pierre has been very ill___.I hope he will feel better soon.(recent)
【7】Keeping pets is a___ and I'm sure I've been ready for that.(responsible)
【8】It's wrong of them to use___ methods to make money.(honest)
【答案】
【1】memories
【2】fourth
【3】himself
【4】various
【5】operate
【6】recently
【7】responsibility
【8】dishonest
【解析】
【1】句意“他常常回想起童年的美好时光,这使他很高兴”。
根据空前pleasant可知,空处用名词。memory记忆,根据often可知,表示一般现在时。根据come可知,用复数形式。故填memories。
【2】句意“美国人每年七月四日庆祝独立日”。
根据空前the以及句意可知,表示日期。用序数词。fourth第四,故填fourth。
【3】句意“这是杰克第一次感到自己已经取得了成就”。
根据空前by以及句意可知,译为“他自己”。by oneself表示某人自己,用反身代词,故填himself。
【4】句意“天气晴朗时,公园里可以看到各种形状和大小的帐篷”。
根据空后shapes以及sizes可知,空处用形容词。根据句意可知,译为“各种各样的”。various各种各样的,故填various。
【5】句意“别担心,每个人都将被演示如何操作新机器”。
根据空前how to可知,用“疑问词+to do”结构,空处用动词原形。operate操作。故填operate。
【6】句意“彼埃尔最近病得很厉害,我希望他很快就会好起来”。
根据has been(现在完成时)以及句意可知,空处修饰整句话,用副词。recently最近。故填recently。
【7】句意“养宠物是一种责任,我相信我已经做好了准备”。根据空前冠词a可知,空处用名词。responsibility责任。根据a可知,用单数,故填responsibility。
【8】句意“他们用不诚实的方法赚钱是错误的”。
根据空后methods可知,空处用形容词,且根据wrong以及句意可知,表示“用不诚实的方法赚钱是错误的”。dishonest不诚实的,故填dishonest。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
例如第1题。所给单词memory“记忆”是名词,根据空前pleasant可知,空处用名词。memory记忆,根据often可知,表示一般现在时。根据come可知,用复数形式。故填memories。
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