根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。
【小题1】We’ll have to ______(训练)before the next match.
【小题2】Our teachers often ______ (鼓励)students to ask questions in class.
【小题3】The girl ______ (尖叫) when she saw the snake.
【小题4】The old man is very sick. He takes a lot of ______ (药) every day.
【小题5】______ (令人伤心地), many people still don’t want to take any actions to protect the animals.
【小题6】It is really ______ (幸运的) for me to pass the driving exam .
【小题7】 Millie didn’t clean the room last week, she visited her friends ______ (代替).
【小题1】train/ practice,
【小题2】encourage,
【小题3】screamed,
【小题4】medicine,
【小题5】Sadly,
【小题6】lucky,
【小题7】instead
解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:在下一次比赛之前,我们不得不进行训练。根据中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据汉语提示,可知填原形动词train/ practice,训练/练习。
【小题2】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励学生们在课堂上提问题。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语our teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示,可知填原形动词encourage,鼓励。
【小题3】句意:当她看到这条蛇时,这个女孩尖叫起来。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词screamed,尖叫。
【小题4】句意:这个老人病得非常厉害。他每天吃很多药。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词medicine,medicine在表示物质概念时,是不可数名词,故用原形即可。
【小题5】句意:令人伤心的是,许多人仍旧不想采取任何行动来保护动物。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词Sadly,伤心地,做状语。
【小题6】句意:对于我来说,通过这次驾考真的很幸运。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词lucky,作表语。
【小题7】句意:米莉昨天没有打扫房间,她反而去拜访了她的朋友。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词instead,代替,反而,做状语。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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