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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    从以下4小题中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
    A． enjoyed themselves   B. add…to   C. toured   D. a five-year-old girl
    小题1:She visited Hainan last year.
    小题2: All the children had a great time at Bob’s birthday.
    小题3:He’d like to put some salt into the noodles.
    小题4: Cindy started to play the guitar when she was five years old.

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    试题分析：
    小题1:此题考查动词visited的含义，表示参观。拜访的意思，相当于tour表示游览。
    小题2:此题考查固定短语have a good time表示过的开心，玩的愉快，相当于enjoy oneself。
    小题3:此题考查固定短语put…into表示把…放入…相当于add…to
    小题4:此题考查短语five years old表示五岁的时候，作表语，可以转换为形容词短语，加上连字符，构成合成形容词。
    点评：同义句转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是中考命题的一个热点。该题型主要考查同学们对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。其特点是涉及面广、语言点多、方式灵活、要求较高、难度较大。做此题型时，我们可以采用“词语替代法”，此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子结构保持不变。因此，我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词（组），如：be able to，can；arrive in（at），reach，get to；be good at，do well in；have a good time，enjoy oneself；look after，take care of；over，more than等等。具体运用时，还要注意它们在句中的位置，形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化。
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