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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The dictionary mustn’t ________ from the library.
    A．take away
    B．taken away
    C．are taken away
    D．be taken away
    D

    试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这本字典不能从图书馆带出去。主语是the dictionary是都动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且题干中有mustn’t表示坚决不允许，故填be taken away，选择D。
    点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是“情态动词+be done”
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