Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。) (共8分)
1.I think it helpful to keep several ________ by me to look up new words. (dictionary)
2.Maggie got the ________ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. (two)
3.I plan to travel to several ________ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. (Europe)
4.The government has decided to ________ the ancient temple next month. (building)
5.I ________ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. (like)
6.The survey shows that customers are very ________ with the service of the 5-star hotel. (satisfying)
7.Mary was singing ________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. (soft)
8.It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ________ matters in England. (person)
1.dictionaries
2.second
3.European
4.rebuild
5.dislike
6.satisfied
7.softly
8.personal
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:我认为借几本词典来查新单词很有帮助。本题考核“可数名词的复数形式”,根据关键词“several(几个)”和“以y结尾的可数名词的复数形式的变化规则”,dictionary需要去y变i再加es,即:dictionaries。
2.句意:麦琪获得亚军,因为她在歌唱比赛中表现良好。本题考核“基数词与序数词”用法,根据句子意思“获得二等奖”,需要用序数词,即:second。
3.句意:我计划明年冬天去几个欧洲的国家如法国和德国度假。本题考核“名词与形容词间的转换”,即:变成European(欧洲的)。
4.句意:政府决定下个月重建古庙。本题考核“名词与动词间的转换”,根据题干意思“政府已经决定重建这个古老的寺庙”,因为是“古老的寺庙”,所以不是“建造”,而是“重建”,而且是动词不定式结构(decide to do sth)。所以本题的答案为rebuild。
5.句意:我不喜欢居住在城市的中心,因为交通拥挤。(本题考核“前缀与后缀”问题。like可能加缀的情况为“likely(可能)”“dislike(不喜欢)”。根据句子意思“因为在市中心交通拥挤,所以我不喜欢住在市中心”,而且本句的时态为“一般现在时”,所以本题答案为dislike。
6.句意:调查显示,客户非常满意五星级酒店的服务。本题考核“satisfy”的词类转换,即:satisfying令人满意的、satisfied感到满意的。根据题干意思“顾客对五星级宾馆的服务很是满意”,所以本题的答案为satisfied。
7.句意:当妈妈回到家时,玛丽在轻轻地唱歌给小妹妹听。本题考核“形容词与副词间的转换”,根据所给单词soft和题干的意思“在轻轻地唱歌给小妹妹听”,所以本题答案为softly。
8.句意:在英国问他人的个人的事情是不礼貌的。本题考核“名词与形容词间的转换”, 根据所给单词person和题干的意思“询问个人的事情”,所以本题的答案为personal
考点:单词填空。
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