【题目】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
【1】Jack wants to be a computer __________ (science) when he grows up.
【2】At the __________ (begin) of making salad,you need to get some fruit and vegetables.
【3】Outgoing children will show __________ (they) more than those shy ones at a party.
【4】I'm sure nothing will be __________ (possible) if you work hard enough.
【5】Quite a few__________ (travel) are trying to make less pollution on the beach.
【答案】
【1】 scientist
【2】 beginning
【3】 themselves
【4】 impossible
【5】 travelers
【解析】
【1】句意:杰克长大后想成为一名计算机科学家。science科学,根据语境可知填scientist,意思是“科学家”。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故答案为:scientist。
【2】句意:在做沙拉的开始,你需要一些水果和蔬菜。at the beginning of“在……开始”;是固定短语。注意begin的现在分词要双写n在加ing形式。故填:beginning。
【3】句意:在聚会上,外向的孩子比害羞的孩子表现得更多。结合语境可知,外向的孩子能更好的表现自己,因此用反身代词;they 是主格代词,不能做show的宾语,因此应该用themselves做宾语。故填:themselves。
【4】句意:如果你努力工作,我相信没有什么是不可能的。因为宾语从句的主语是nothing,表示否定,所以后面用possible的反义词impossible来完成句子。语境是“如果你努力工作,我相信没有什么是不可能的。” 所以本题的答案填:impossible。
【5】句意:相当多的旅行者正在努力减少海滩上的污染。Quite a few相当多,因此后面的名词用复数形式。动词travel的名词为traveler,其复数为travelers。故答案填:travelers。
本题是已给单词的语法填空。此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀—er和—est,或在词前+more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要加the。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀—teen、—ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
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