【题目】通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A Festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan.This is a traditional festival in Japan and many celebrations are held.This festival is a cheerful occasion (场合), for ______ this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are ______ by the living.______ they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Speciallymade lanterns ______ outside each house to help the dead to find their way.All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that ______ out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered ______ for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the small lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.
Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea ______ the dead on their return journey to ______ world.It is moving, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns ______ away ______ they can be seen no more.
【1】A. in B. on C. at D. /
【2】A. hated B. frightened C. welcomed D. guided
【3】A. When B. While C. As D. So
【4】A. are hung B. are hanged C. hung D. hanged
【5】A. laid B. has been laid C. was laid D. laying
【6】A. dirty B. untidy C. unlucky D. tasty
【7】A. guiding B. guided C. guide D. guides
【8】A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【9】A. drifted B. drift C. drifting D. to drift
【10】A. after B. when C. before D. until
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本文讲述了日本的死者节。这是日本的传统节日,并且举行许多庆祝活动。这个节日是一个欢乐的时刻,因为据说在这一天,死者会返回家园,他们受到活者的欢迎。因为在他们漫长的旅途中,他们预计会饿,人们为他们准备食物。特制的灯笼挂在每个房子外面,帮助死者找到他们的路。人们整夜跳舞唱歌。在清晨,为死者准备的食物会被扔进河里或海里。在靠近海的城镇,当节日结束时,那些前一天晚上挂在街上的小灯笼被放入水中。数以千计的灯笼缓缓地漂向大海,引导死者返回另一个世界。成群的站在岸上的人看着灯笼漂走,直到看不见为止。
【1】句意:这个节日是一个欢乐的时刻,因为在这一天,据说死者会回到他们的家,他们受到生者的欢迎。A. in在较长的一段时间用in;B. on 在具体某一天或某一天上午,下午或晚上用on;C. at在几点几分用at;D. /。本句中this day是在具体的一天,故用on,选B。
【2】句意:这个节日是一个欢乐的时刻,因为在这一天,据说死者会回到他们的家,他们受到生者的欢迎。考查动词辨析。A. hated讨厌,憎恨;B. frightened吓唬,惊吓,害怕;C. welcomed欢迎;D. guided指导,指引,引路。结合句意和语境可知选C。
【3】句意:因为他们在长途旅行之后预计饿了,所以就为他们准备好食物。考查连词辨析。A. When当…时候,引导时间状语从句一般主句用进行时态从句用一般时态;B. While当….时候,引导的时间状语从句一般用进行时态;C. As 因为,随着,当…时;D. So因此。第一个句子表示原因,可知填as,选C。
【4】句意:特别的灯笼挂在屋外,帮助死者找到他们的路。考查动词时态和语态。A. are hung (被)悬挂;B. are hanged(被)绞死;C. hung悬挂,一般过去时;D. hanged绞死,一般过去时。本文讲述日本的传统风俗,本文时态是一般现在时,灯笼是由人悬挂的,需用被动语态,结合句意可知选A。
【5】句意:清晨,为死者准备的食物被扔进河里或海里,因为人们认为活着的人吃掉这些食物是不吉利的。考查动词的时态和语态。短语lay out摆放,陈设;A. laid一般过去式, B. has been laid现在完成时的被动语态;C. was laid一般过去时的被动语态;D. laying非谓语动词,现在分词。根据语境可知过去摆放对现在的影响,可知用现在完成时,food是动词的受动者,用被动语态,故此句用现在完成进行时,选B。
【6】句意:清晨,为死者准备的食物被扔进河里或海里,因为人们认为活着的人吃掉这些食物是不吉利的。考查形容词辨析。A. dirty脏的;B. untidy 不整洁的;C. unlucky不吉利的;D. tasty美味的。根据前文把食物扔进河里或海里,可知是不吉利的,结合句意和语境可知选C。
【7】句意:数以千计的灯笼缓缓漂向大海,引导死者返回另一个世界。考查动词形式。A. guiding指引,指导,现在分词;B. guided指导,指引,一般过去时;C. guide指导,指引;D. guides指导,指引,三单形式。本句谓语动词是drift out,故用非谓语动词,排除B,C和D,本句是现在分词作目的状语;故选A。
【8】句意:数以千计的灯笼缓缓漂向大海,引导死者返回另一个世界。考查不定代词。A. another又一个,另一个,指三个或以上,形容词或代词;B. other其他的,形容词;C. others 其他的,代词,相当于other+名词;D. the other后面跟可数名词单数,意思是另一个的…,形容词,跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,意思是剩余的…,也可作代词,指另一个,常和one连用,one…the other:(两个中)一个…另一个…。根据意思可知有两个世界,一个活人的,另一个死人的;可知填the other,选D。
【9】句意:它正在移动,因为成群的人站在岸边看着灯笼漂流,直到他们再也看不见了。考查动词短语watch sb. do sth.:观看某人做过某事,观看某人经常做某事;watch sb. doing sth.:观看某人正在做某事;本句意思是看着灯笼正飘向大海深处;故drifting;选C。
【10】句意:它很感人,因为成群站在岸边的人看着灯笼漂流,直到他们再也看不见了。考查连词。A. after在…以后;B. when当…时候;C. before在…以前;D. until直到…。根据句意可知“成群的人站在岸边看着灯笼漂流,直到他们再也看不见了。”可知选D。
完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项。(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等),结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
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