词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.It’s cold outside, you should keep the door __________________ . (close)
2.Now most families have at __________________ one TV. (little)
3.Sandwich got its name from a man __________________ John Montagu. (call)
4.I’m frightened of __________________ by plane. (travel)
5.What __________________ to you just now? (happen)
6.Thank you for __________________ to me. (write )
7.I found it easy __________________ English well. (learn)
8.The following Saturday, we __________________ the great museum. (visit)
9.Listen! Someone __________________ Beijing Opera in the next room. (sing)
10.How __________________! The rabbit jumped down a big tree. (amaze)
11.She learned English all by __________________ last year(she)
12.Alice saw a white camel __________________ by. (pass)
13.The pet was small enough __________________ through the door. (go)
14.On Sunday doors in our school were all __________________ (lock)
15.Yesterday, after she drank some water, she __________________ a little ill. (feel)
1.closed
2.least
3.called
4.travelling
5.happened
6.writing
7.to learn
8.will visit
9.is singing
10.amazing
11.herself
12.passing
13.to go
14.locked
15.felt
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:外面很冷,你应该让门关着.过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系.结合语境及单词提示,可知填过去分词closed,关着的.
2.句意:现在大部分家庭最少有一部电视.结合语境及单词提示,可知考察短语at least最少,故填least,最少的.
3.句意:三明治从一个名叫约翰蒙塔古的人那里得名.过去分词作定语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,故填过去分词called,名叫……的。
4.句意:我害怕乘飞机旅行。本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及单词提示,可知填动名词travelling,旅行。
5.句意:刚才你发生了什么事?结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据单词提示,可知填过去式动词happened,发生。
6.句意:谢谢你写信给我。本句中for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。根据单词提示,可知填动名词writing,写作。
7.句意:我发现学好英语很容易。本句中it做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容,不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,根据单词提示,可知填不定式to learn,学会。
8.句意:接下来的周六,我们要参观这个大博物馆。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。根据单词提示,可知填will visit,将要参观。
9.句意:听,有人在隔壁唱京剧。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。主语someone是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。根据所给单词,可知填is singing,正在唱。
10.句意:太令人惊讶了!这只兔子从树上跳下来了。结合语境及单词提示,可知填形容词amazing令人惊异的。
11.句意:去年他自学的英语。结合语境及单词提示,可知填反身代词herself,她自己,做介词宾语。
12.爱丽丝看见一只白色的骆驼过去了。现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。根据单词提示,可知填现在分词passing,经过。
13.句意:这只宠物小得足够通过这扇门。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及单词提示,可知填不定式to go,去。
14.句意:在星期日,我们学校的们都锁上了。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境及单词提示,可知填过去分词locked,锁。
15.句意:昨天,他喝了一些水之后,她感到有点病了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据单词提示,可知填过去式动词felt,感到。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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