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12.Taiwan island,the biggest island of China,is between the South and East China Seas.Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
    Traveling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things.In Taipei,you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland,as well as some local delicious.Standing at the top of Taipei 101,the world's tallest building until now,you can get a view of the whole city.In Tainan,the oldest city on the island,you can visit different temples.Known as the"City of 100 Temples",the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
    Taiwan has nice natural landscape (景现)as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake.On one side of the island it looks like the sun,on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.you can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming,fishing,boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish,Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.The East Rift Valley (太鲁阁峡谷)is where the world's largest continetal plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains,valleys,and hot springs(温泉),together with fields of rice,oranges and tea.

41.What is"Taipei 101"in the passage?D
A.A large lake.
B.A big city.
C.A high mountain.
D.A tall building.
42.What is Tainan famous for?B
A.Much fruit.
B.Many temples.
C.Many islands.
D.Delicious food.
43.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?C
A.In Taipei.
B.In Peng Lake.
C.On Ali Mountain.
D.In the East Rift Valley.
44.What can you see in the East Rift Valley?D
A.Lakes,valleys and hot spring.
B.Mountains,valleys and plates.
C.Mountains,lakes and hot springs.
D.Mountains,valleys and hot spring.
45.The passage mainly tells usC.
A.Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B.Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C.Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape
D.Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples.

分析 本文是一篇社会文化类短文.主要介绍了台湾岛,中国第一大岛,在南海和东海之间,山区占了三分之二的面积.到台湾去旅游,你可以品尝各种美食,台北的101大楼,是世界上最高的大楼,站在大楼上,可以俯瞰全城.台南是台湾最古老的城市,素有"100寺庙之城",实际上有220个寺庙.台湾还有很多的自然美景,日月潭是一个美丽的湖泊,一边看起来像太阳,另一边看起来像月亮,这就是日月潭名字的由来.阿里山就在日月潭旁边,你可以在那里和高山族人民度过美妙的时光,还可以在看到美丽的日出.如果喜欢游泳、钓鱼、划船的话,可以到澎湖去玩,太鲁阁峡谷是大陆板块和大洋板块相撞的地方,在这里有高山,峡谷,温泉,还有稻田、橘子树和茶树.

解答 41.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"Taipei 101,the world's tallest building until now"可知台北的101是一座很高的大楼,故选D.
42.答案:B.细节理解题.根据"In Tainan,the oldest city on the island,you can visit different temples.Known as the"City of 100 Temples",the city in fact has 220 temples in it."可知台南有很多的寺庙,因此台南以寺庙闻名,故选B.
43.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.you can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people."可知在阿里山,可以和高山族人民度过美妙的时光,故选C.
44.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"In this area you can see mountains,valleys,and hot springs"可知在太鲁阁峡谷,可以看到高山,峡谷,和温泉,故选D.
45.答案:C.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了台湾的城市,大楼,美食,寺庙,少数民族等人文文化.还介绍了日月潭,阿里山,太鲁阁峡谷和澎湖等等自然美景.可知本文主要介绍了台湾的人文和自然景观,故选C.

点评 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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