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【题目】五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

1— Is the little baby in this photo meDad

— It isAnd now you __grow into a young manWhere does the time gohuh

2—You look absent-minded. ____you _____ (expect) someone?

—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.

3—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.

—Well, it ___ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.

4We shall work harder together to build a stronger, better China-a country that our children and grandchildren are proud _____ (call) home.

5— I don’t think we’ve met before.

— Well, I saw you once at a party, but we ___(not introduce) then.

6The other day the song they lost themselves in ____ (bring) back so many childhood memories.

【答案】

1have grown

2Are expecting

3happens

4to call

5weren’t introduced

6brought

【解析】

1句意“-爸爸,在照片上这个小男孩是我吗?-是的,现在你已经长成了,时间都去哪了?”。根据句意可知,译为“已经”,用现在完成时have/has done,且主语为you,故填have grown

2句意“-你看起来走神了,你正在想某人吗?-是的,我的网友要来了,之前我们从未见过对方”。根据句意可知,表示现在进行时。变为一般疑问句将be提前,主语为you,故填Areexpecting

3句意“哦,亲爱的,我的手机变成砖头了,它不再工作了。-常有的事,卸下电池过一会再安上”。it happens常有的事,且主语为it,故填happens

4句意“我们应该一起努力工作来建设一个强大的美好的中国,一个我们的孩子和孙子们自豪地叫作家的国家”。be proud to do自豪地做某事,故填to call

5句意“-我认为我们之前没见过。-我曾经在派对上见过你,但是我们没有被介绍”。主语weintroduce之间为被动,且根据saw可知,用一般过去时,故填weren’t introduced

6句意“前几天,他们陶醉的歌曲使他们回想起许多童年的记忆”。根据结构可知,they lost themselves in作定语修饰the song,且根据the other day可知,用一般过去时,故填brought

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice

5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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