Question

[对点训练]

(2014 •潍坊中考) 词汇应用。阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当 形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

It is reported that a law has been approved (通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon 1 ( require) to help out with housework by law.

The law would be part of a wider child protection,and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the rights and duties of children”.

Along with 5 (do) housework,children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers,and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn’t say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.

Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties,and the care of children and elderly family members.

Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages,but it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages,because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities (责任) on taking care of 12 (they) and the family members.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

Answer 1

(三)

1. 解析be required根据本句中的关键词bylaw可知西班牙的儿童可能很快被需要做家务。

2. 解析join have to后面要跟动词原形。

3. 解析includes句意：那包括家务活和家里其他X作。主语为that ,所以动词要用第 三人称单数。

4. 解析called根据后面的名字，可知此处用过去分词called作后置定语。

S.解析doing 介词with后面要用动名词形

6. 解析better根据本句中的关键词than可句子应该用比较级。

7. 解析 do refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某篆”

8. 解析kinds句意：儿童在不同的年龄应该做不同的家务活。

different kinds of意为 “不同种类的”。

9. 解析impossible 根据本句中的关键词but可知对中国儿童来说还是几乎不可能的。

10. 解析usual 根据本句中的关键词 housework可知应该用形容词来修饰。

11. 解析have protected 根据本句中的关键词since可知主句应该用现在完成时。

12. 解析themselves 句意：孩子们应该意识他们是家庭中的一员，并且他们有责任 照顾他们自己和家庭成员。