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【题目】 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and_________ you look closely, you can see it_________in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes _________school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel ________underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops _________ small businesses(商店) but now the centre of China’s cities are full of ________department stores. In these department stores, you can buy ________you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is ________change that China has been. Many children would say that they cannot imagine life ________, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not _________to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people _________friends all over the world. Computers help ________children and adults in their _________lives. Many students are lucky enough ________able to use them to do their homework or ________with their friends and sometimes play games.

1A.even ifB.ifC.althoughD.so

2A.be changingB.to changingC.changingD.changes

3A.fromB.toC.inD.at

4A.withB.atC.inD.by

5A.used to beB.used to beingC.used to isD.was used to being

6A.largeB.largerC.smallD.smaller

7A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

8A.othersB.oneC.the othersD.another

9A.with oneB.without oneC.with itD.without it

10A.can be able toB.be able toC.able toD.could

11A.beingB.to have beenC.beD.have been

12A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

13A.every dayB.everydayC.some dayD.someday

14A.beB.beingC.to beD.to

15A.speakB.chattingC.chatD.speaking

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

4D

5A

6A

7A

8D

9B

10B

11C

12A

13B

14C

15C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了中国近几年的迅速发展,在很多方面都体现出来了,如购物、电视的普及、互联网的普及等等。

1句意:中国是一个在过去五十年里变化非常迅速的国家,如果你仔细观察,你可以看到它在你眼前的变化。

even if即使;if如果;although虽然;so所以。根据“you look closely, you can see”可知这是个“如果……就……”的句型。故选B

2句意:中国是一个在过去五十年里变化非常迅速的国家,如果你仔细观察,你可以看到它在你眼前的变化。

be changing改变,现在进行时;to changing改变,介词+动名词形式;changing改变,动名词形式;changes改变,动词第三人称单数。根据see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,可知你可看到眼前正在发生的变化,此处用动名词形式。故选C

3句意:今天许多中国人仍然骑车去上学或者工作。

from来自;to到;in在……里;at在。根据题意可知骑车到学校或者工作的地方,此处用表示“到达”的介词。故选B

4句意:但是许多人也乘坐公交车或者地铁。

with和……一起;at在;in在……里;by乘坐。根据“take the bus”可知后面也表示乘坐某种交通工具,by underground乘地铁。故选D

5句意:店铺之前是小商店。

used to be曾经是;used to being错误用法;used to is错误用法;was used to being习惯于。根据“but now”可知前后是过去与现在的对比,表示过去。故选A

6句意:但是今天中国城市的中心充满了大型百货商店。

large大的,形容词原级;larger更大的,形容词比较级;small小的,形容词原级;smaller更小的,形容词比较级。根据“small businesses”可知后半句相对应的是large department stores。故选A

7句意:在这些商店,你可以买到任何你想买的东西。

anything任何事情;something一些事情;everything每个事情;nothing没什么。根据“You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions.”可知在商店里可以买到任何东西。故选A

8句意:电视是另一个中国发生的变化。

others别的;one一个;the others其余的;another另一个。根据“Television is”可知此处应用表示单数的词,前面讲了商店的变化,那电视则是另一个变化。故选D

9句意:许多孩子说不能想象离开电视的生活。

one指同一类事物,泛指;it强调同一个事物,特指。此处泛指的是电视,并且是没有电视的情况下。故选B

10句意:离开了网络,人们将不能很快地获取信息。

can be able to错误用法,两者不可连用;be able to能够;able to能够,需要和be动词连用;could可以。根据“get information as quickly as they can”可知此处表示的是一种能力,be able to能够做什么,而前面已经有would后面不可再用情态动词could。故选B

11句意:因特网帮助全世界的人们成为了朋友。

being现在进行时;to have been现在完成时;be一般现在时;have been现在完成时。此处make sb. be friends使某人成为朋友。故选C

12句意:电脑既能帮助孩子又能帮助成人。

both两者都;all全部;either(两者之中)任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“children and adults”可知此处指两者都能帮助,both…and…两者都。故选A

13句意:电脑在每天的生活中即帮助孩子又帮助成人。

every day每一天,作时间状语;everyday每天的,作主语或定语;some day将来某一天;someday某一天。根据句意可知此处缺少一个形容词作定语,在每天的生活中。故选B

14句意:许多学生们是很幸运地,能够用他们来做家庭作业。

be是,动词原形;being是,动名词形式;to be是,动词不定式;to到。此处be lucky to do sth.幸运做某事。故选C

15句意:或者是和朋友们聊天。

speak说,动词原形;chatting交流,动名词形式;chat交流,动词原形;speaking说,动名词形式。此处侧重于朋友间的交谈,chat with sb.与某人聊天。故选C

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