Trees are useful to man in(81)3/threeimportant ways. | Trees provide man with(82)food,wood and other products. |
Trees give man shade on a(83)hotsummer day. | |
Trees help to(84)preventdrought and floods. | |
If people don't protect trees,they will find they have lost(85)the best friends they had. |
分析 树木在人们的生活中在这三个方面起着很重要的作用.
第一,树木给人们提供食物,木材和其他一些产品.还给动物提供食物.没有树木许多动物不能再地球上生活,人们也不容易生活在地球上.
第二,树木可以给我们提供树荫.炎热的夏天人们在走路一段长长的路之后盼望能在树荫下休息,你能想象到树荫对人类和动物有多么重要.
第三,树可以防止旱灾和水灾.然而在时间的许多地方人们没有意识到这第三个作用,他们大量的砍树,将来将会有更少的树.
人们应该保护树木,否则他们就会发现他们最终失去了最好的朋友.
解答 81.答案:3/three. 细节理解题.根据Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.树是非常有用的,在三个方面,故用3/three.
82.答案:food. 细节理解题.根据they provide man with food,wood and other products 树可以给我们提供食物、木头和其他的一些产品.故答案是:food.
83.答案:hot. 细节理解题.根据The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉处).On a hot summer day,people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.在炎热的夏天树可以给人们提供树荫,故用hot炎热的.故答案是hot.
84.答案:prevent. 细节理解题.根据The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱灾) and floods(水灾)树可以防止旱灾和水灾.故用 prevent"阻止".故答案是 prevent.
85.答案:the best friends.细节理解题.根据People should protect trees,or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.如果人们不保护树木,最终就会发现他们失去了最好的朋友,故用the best friends.
点评 1.认真审题,读懂题意.由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数.
2.快速阅读,掌握大意.在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务.
3.细读题目,完成任务.在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性.如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥.
4.复读文章,核实任务.在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确.
5.注意读写结合.任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生"写"的能力.若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用.
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