【题目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bank. Each can be used only once.
A. before B. after C. ran out of D. found E. ran to
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 【1】he finished making the scenes-that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, 【2】 the stadium empty. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man 【3】 breath, but he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete 【4】 the goal with such a difficulty.
A. efforts B. effects C. touching D. reaching E. like
The young man replied, “That my country sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me complete the game I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 【5】 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching from behind.” Moved by what he said, Greenspan spread the most 【6】 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world. Life should have a dream of 【7】 the peak, yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak, but whether we have made the greatest【8】 to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】E
【5】E
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【解析】
本文介绍了一位马拉松运动员为了心中的终点,最终跑完全程的故事。
【1】句意:当他拍完马拉松冠军庆祝胜利的场景后,世界著名纪录片制作人格林斯潘发现体育场空无一人。
根据“He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.”当他突然发现一个人跑进体育场的时候,他正准备动身去酒店。可知,是在格林斯潘完成庆祝马拉松赛跑冠军胜利的拍摄活动后,才看见的又有人跑进了体育场。结合备选选项可知使用after,意为“在……之后”。故选B。
【2】句意:当他拍完马拉松冠军庆祝胜利的场景后,世界著名纪录片制作人格林斯潘发现体育场空无一人。
根据句中的empty可知,此处需要填动词;empty做该动词的宾语补足语。结合备选选项可知使用found“发现”符合语境,表示“发现体育场空无一人”。故选D。
【3】句意:这个人跑得上气不接下气,但他没有停下来。
根据“After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.”当他到达终点后,他倒在了地上。可知,前文应该是他跑得上气不接下气。结合备选选项可知使用ran out of“用尽,用完”;ran out of breath“上气不接下气”。故选C。
【4】句意:格林斯潘猜测他是一个马拉松运动员,因此他走过去问这个运动员为什么如此困难还要跑到终点。
根据“why the athlete 4 the goal with such a difficulty.”可知,这是一个宾语从句的句子,句中缺少谓语;结合备选选项可知,应使用ran to“跑向”,表示“为什么如此困难还要跑到终点。”故选E。
【5】句意:这个年轻人回答说:“我的国家送我到这里不是让我在竞争中摆摆姿势,而是让我在比赛中竞争。我已经落后于所有的选手,但是我有一个像他们一样的终点。”
由空后面的them是宾格代词,可知前面应该是介词或动词,句中的have a goal是动词短语,因此就不能再选择动词了;结合备选选项可知,应使用like“像”。表示“我有一个像他们一样的终点。”故选E。
【6】句意:格林斯潘被他的话感动了,他向世界上的每一个角落传播了这个在奥运会历史上最感人的一幕。
由空前面的the most可知,后面应该填形容词的最高级,结合所给的单词,只有touching是形容词,touching“感人的”的意思。故选C。
【7】句意:生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想,然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰,而是我们是否做了最大的努力——达到我们心里的终点,就是一种成功。
本题的空前面是dream of,of是介词,后跟动名词形式。结合所给的选项可知,应该选择reaching“达到”,符合语境。故选D。
【8】句意:生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想,然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰,而是我们是否做了最大的努力——达到我们心里的终点,这就是一种成功。
在备选项中只有选项A. efforts和B. effects没有选择,A. efforts努力;B. effects效果。由本题的语境是:我们是否做了最大的 _______ ——达到我们心里的终点,这就是一种成功。可知,应该选择efforts“努力”;符合语境。故选A。
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