【题目】根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。
朋友问你多久锻炼身体一次,你可以这么回答:
【1】______________________________________________________________.
你想知道Lisa上周末做了什么,可以这样问:
【2】______________________________________________________________, Lisa?
段长要求大家上课不用迟到,她会这么说:
【3】______________________________________________________________.
你问同桌到学校要用多长时间,你可以这么问:
【4】_______________________________________________________ to get to school?
你告诉好友你觉得学英语很有趣,你会这样说:
【5】It is ______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】I always exercise. 答案不唯一
【2】What did you do last weekend, Lisa?
【3】Don’t be late for class. / Don’t arrive late for class.
【4】How long does it take (you) to get to school?
【5】It is interesting/fun to learn English.
【解析】
【1】根据情景提示“朋友问你多久锻炼身体一次,你可以这么回答”可知,回答最某事的频率,用频度副词或词组,故答案是I always exercise. 答案不唯一
【2】根据情景提示“你想知道Lisa上周末做了什么,可以这样问”可知,问别人上周末做什么,是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故答案是What did you do last weekend, Lisa?
【3】根据情景提示“段长要求大家上课不用迟到,她会这么说”可知,要求别人不要做某事,用祈使句的否定式,用don’t +动词原形,“迟到”是短语be/ arrive late for,故答案是Don’t be late for class. / Don’t arrive late for class.
【4】根据情景提示“你问同桌到学校要用多长时间,你可以这么问”可知,问多长时间用how long,某事花费某人多长时间用it takes sb 时间 to do sth,故答案是How long does it take (you) to get to school?
【5】根据情景提示“你告诉好友你觉得学英语很有趣,你会这样说”可知,做某事很……用句型it is + 形容词+ to do,故答案是It is interesting/fun to learn English.
祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。如:
Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!
以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us/me后加not。如:
Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了!
Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!
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