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13.假设你班为了配合创建"宜居城市",最近以"Life in the future:for better or worse?"为题进行了一次讨论.许多同学对未来表示乐观,但也有一些同学对未来有些担心.请你根据 下列表格中的内容要点提示,用英语写一篇短文.
乐观者的观点1)世界变得更好
2)生活水平提高
3)人的寿命更长
担心者的观点1)世界变得更挤
2)环境问题更多
3)能源变得更少
你自己的观点考生自拟(至少两点)
注意:
1)词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2)短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.
参考词汇:水平、标准standard  n.; 观点、看法opinion  n.
Life in the future:for better or worse?
Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about the next fifty years.In fact,they thinkthat the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved.As a result,people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.
However,other students are worried about the future.They say the world will become more crowded.Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.
But in my opinion,I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone willlive more happily..

分析 这是一篇图表作文.内容是以"Life in the future:for better or worse?"为题总结讨论结果并谈谈自己的观点.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第三人称和第一人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1乐观者的观点1)世界变得更好2)生活水平提高3)人的寿命更长
2担心者的观点:1)世界变得更挤2)环境问题更多3)能源变得更少
3我的观点
常用到的重点短语:
in fact事实上
however然而
be worried about担心…
therefore因此
in one's opinion依某人看来

高分句型:
1.①In fact,they think②that the world will be a③better place than it is now and our lives④will be greatly improved.
①in fact事实上,做插入语
②that引导的宾语从句,做为think的宾语.
③better place than …比较级的运用
④一般将来时的被动语态,主语our lives是improve的承受者,构成被动关系.
2.①Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world ②with less energy ③available.
①therefore因此,连接两个并列的分句.
②with短语表伴随.
③available形容词可利用的,放在被修饰词energy后面,相当一个定语从句that is available.

解答 one possible version:
    Life in the future:for better or worse?
    Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about the next fifty years.In fact,they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved.(高分句型)(世界变得更好),As a result,people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.(生活水平提高,人的寿命更长)
    However,other students are worried about the future.They say the world will become more crowded.(世界变得更挤)Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.(高分句型)(环境问题更多,能源变得更少)
    But in my opinion,I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.(我的观点)

点评 本题是一篇图表作文,图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式,比提纲作文线索显得更简洁明了,写作时也容易区分表达,本题在写作时,要特别注意几种情况的描述,不能逐句翻译,同时要根据提示有效灵活的构思,恰当使用逻辑词语,让文章显得有条理,不杂乱.

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