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12.Are you a happy person most of the time?Or do you easily get angry sometimes?Everyone has a different temperament (脾气).It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways.But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest,Hungary,studied 400university students.In the study,the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷).The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.From the questionnaire,scientists found that the students always answered something like"My mood often changes for no reason"and"I love to deal with new projects,even if it is risky".These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of (depression) which may easily drive them to cry,while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.     
"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱),"lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.

66.What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?B
A  Genes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.
67.What does the under1ined word"(depression)"most probably mean?.lA
A.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.
68.Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?lC
A People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B.The season of birth has an influence on humans'moods.
C.There were 400middle school students taking part in the study.
D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.
69.What will the writer most Probably write about onC?
A.How many kinds of moods thee are.
B.What can change the human body most.
C.How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D.Whether the students will continue their study.
70.What's the best title of this passage?A
A.Seasons and Moods          B.The Influence of Genes
C.Moods and Health           D.The Importance of Birthplaces.

分析 翻译:大多数时间你是一个快乐的人吗?还是你容易生气吗?每个人都有不同的脾气.人们通常认为基因和环境可能以不同的方式影响人的脾气.但现在科学家们发现,出生季节也扮演了一个角色.
来自布达佩斯,匈牙利的科学家,研究大学生.在这项研究中,学生们需要完成一个调查问卷.它的目的是要找出他们是四种脾气中的哪一种.从问卷调查中,科学家们发现,学生们总是说一些像"我的心情经常没有理由的变化""我喜欢应对新的项目,即使它是危险的".这些答案是用自己的生日匹配.
他们发现,在夏天出生的人相比,在冬天出生的人容易改变悲伤和快乐的情绪,那些总是感到积极的人大多是在春天和夏天出生的.
这项研究还发现,那些出生在秋天的人可能有一种情绪(抑郁症),这可以很容易地驱动他们哭,而那些出生在冬天是不容易生气.
科学家说,这可能是因为季节对人体内某些化学物质有一定的影响,而这些化学物质在成人生活中也很重要.
"看来,你何时出生可能增加或减少你患某些情绪障碍的机会,"首席科学家Xenia Gonda告诉每日电讯报.

解答 66.根据第一段第四,五句可知:影响人脾气的因素有"基因,环境,和季节"没有年龄,故选:B.
67.根据第四段第一句可知:秋天出生的人很少难过,即"depression"意思是"难过的"故选:A
68.根据第三段可知:A,B,D都是正确的,根据第二段第一句知,400名大学生参加了问卷,故选;C.
60:根据第三段可知:作者最有可能写关于化学物质如何影响人的情绪,故选;C.
70.根据短文大意可知,文章主要介绍季节与情绪,故选:A.

点评 做阅读理解首先看问题,然后带着问题,快速浏览短文,掌握大意,找出与问题有关的句子,最后仔细推敲,确定答案.

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