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1.Americans________ New York City"The Big Apple"since 1971.(  )
A.callB.calledC.has calledD.have called

分析 自1971以来,美国人把纽约称为"大苹果".

解答 答案:D.
根据时间状语从句since 1971,强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在,包括现在在内,判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是Americans是复数形式,助动词用have,故选D.

点评 本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

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