【题目】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
【1】It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.
【2】My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
【3】The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).
【4】We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).
【5】The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.
【答案】
【1】idea
【2】ready
【3】poems
【4】fine
【5】test
【解析】
【1】句意:清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查idea想法,主意,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式idea。
【2】句意:我的英语老师总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查ready准备好的,是一个形容词,常用于短语be ready for…为…做好准备。故应填ready。
【3】句意:这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国的诗。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查poem,意为“诗歌”,是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰,表示“几百个”,故应填名词复数形式poems。
【4】句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将会去爬山。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查fine,意为“晴朗的”,是一个形容词,常用来形容天气。故填fine。
【5】句意:工程师们将在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。根据汉语意思和首字母可知,这里考查test,是一个动词,意为“测试”。句中are going to…表示“打算…”,后跟动词原形,故这里填原形test。
这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。题目中给出了单词的汉语意思以及首字母,这是我们解题的主要线索。同时还应注意根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用,使用单词的适当形式。例如第1小题,根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查idea想法,主意,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式idea。再如第3小题,根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查poem,意为“诗歌”,是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰,表示“几百个”,故应填名词复数形式poems。
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