Question

【题目】根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】你最好不要犯同样的错误。

【2】让这些激动的人平静下来很难。

【3】不仅她，就连她的妹妹也对观鸟着迷。

【4】在中国停留期间，Mary 写下了她所看到的东西。

【5】昨天下午当我整理房间时，电话铃响了。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 You’d better not make the same mistake.

【2】 It’s very hard to calm the excited people down.

【3】 Not only she but also her sister is crazy about birdwatching.

【4】 Mary wrote what she saw during her stay in China/when she was in China.

【5】 The telephone rang while I was tidying up my room yesterday afternoon.

I was tidying my room yesterday afternoon when the telephone rang.

【解析】

【1】最好不要had better not；犯同样的错误make the same mistake。根据句意结构，可知填You’d better not make the same mistake.。

【2】激动的人the excited people；平静下来calm down；很难very hard。本句适用“It’s + 形容词 + 不定式短语”结构，it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。根据句意结构，可知填It’s very hard to calm the excited people down.。

【3】不仅……就连not only…but also；她的妹妹her sister；对……着迷crazy about，后接动名词或名词；观鸟birdwatching。not only…but also遵循就近原则，her sister是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知填Not only she but also her sister is crazy about birdwatching.。

【4】在中国停留期间during her stay in China；写write；她所看到的东西what she see，做write的宾语。本句是宾语从句，叙述过去的事情，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知填Mary wrote what she saw during her stay in China/when she was in China.。

【5】昨天下午yesterday afternoon；当……时while/when；整理房间tidy up my room；电话铃响ring。本句是时间状语从句，yesterday afternoon用于过去时，主从动作同时发生；根据句意结构，可知填The telephone rang while I was tidying up my room yesterday afternoon./I was tidying my room yesterday afternoon when the telephone rang.。

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。