分析 短文讲了贝蒂和作者是两个善良的女孩,约翰家很穷.她们为了帮助约翰就设计了一个小游戏,通过约翰擅长的数学,让他为自己赢得了一件礼物,这两个女孩既帮助了他,又让他感到有面子.
解答 答案:54.D 细节理解题.根据第二段John had been in our class for only a few months,约翰在我们班上只有几个月,可知约翰是和这两个女孩一个班的.故选D.
55.B 细节理解题.根据第三段None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.我们很惊讶当约翰想出了正确的答案,偷走了信封.可知John赢得了数学游戏.故选B.
56.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.约翰穿着一双新短裤和一件新衬衫.可知约翰用这张购物卡买了一条裤子和一件衬衫.故选D.
57.C 细节归纳题.根据这篇短文通过约翰擅长的数学,让他为自己赢得了一件礼物,这两个女孩既帮助了他,又让他感到有面子.及最后一句When we help others,we need to find a proper way,or we may hurt them in another way,当我们帮助别人时,我们需要找到一个合适的方式,否则我们可能在用另一种方式伤害他们,可知这两个女孩用一中恰当的方式帮助了汤姆.故选C.
点评 在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破--归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力.应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心",考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的.
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