【题目】完形填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friends and keep it? An American writer 2 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 3.
Sally says findings friendship is just like 4 a tree. You plant the seed and 5 it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a 6 friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 7. If you have a bad day, a good friend should 8 your complaints and do his 9 to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other 10 . But things cannot always be happy.11the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you 12with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him or her when there is no one around. If your friend 13 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are feeling.
Sally also tells us some small but important things, 14 example, celebrating your friend's success. Remember that friendship is important in your 15 .Life is great if you have friends.
(1)A.how B.what C.when D.which
(2)A.call B.calls C.name D.named
(3)A.girls B.teachers C.friends D.classmates
(4)A.watering B.planting C.cutting D.decorating
(5)A.take off B.take away C.take care D.take care of
(6)A.bad B.well C.shy D.good
(7)A.beautiful B.helpful C.thankful D.wonderful
(8)A.look at B.look C.listen to D.listen
(9)A.good B.well C.better D.best
(10)A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
(11)A.Even B.Though C.If D.Ever
(12)A.talk B.talks C.quarrel D.quarrels
(13)A.doesn't B.don't C.didn't D.isn't
(14)A.to B.for C.in D.at
(15)A.school B.home C.country D.life
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、D
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、D
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、D
(10)、A
(11)、A
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、D
【解析】短文大意:每个人都需要朋友。那么如何找到和保持真正的友情,萨利说寻找友谊就像种植一棵树。你撒下种子,还得好好照顾它使它成长。
(1)考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:但你知道怎样找到真正的朋友,并保持它吗? how怎么; what什么;when何时;which哪一个。根据下一句话An American writer Sally tells young students some good ways to find .可推知此处该选A。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。句意:一位名叫萨利的美国作家告诉年轻的学生有一些很好的方法去寻找朋友。Call叫,喊,打电话;calls是call的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;name名字;named是动词name的过去式或过去分词。此处想D,过去分词短语作后置定语。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。句意:一位名叫萨利的美国作家告诉年轻的学生有一些很好的方法去寻找朋友。girls女孩;teachers老师;friends朋友;classmates同学。根据前面句子But do you know to find real friends and keep it?可知该选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。句意:发现友谊就像种树。watering浇水;planting种植;cutting割,切,砍;decorating装饰。联系后面句子You plant the seed and it to make it grow.可知该选B。
(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:你种下种子,照顾它使它成长。take off脱下,起飞;take away拿走;take care当心,小心;take care of照顾。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她说你应该首先选择一个可以成为好朋友的人。bad坏的; well副词,好;shy腼腆的;good形容词,好的。联系前面句子But do you know to find real friends and keep it?可知该选D。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:一个好朋友应该是善良的和有助的。beautiful美丽的;helpful有助的;thankful感激的;wonderful精彩的。根据并列成分kind可知该选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。句意:一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并且尽力帮助你。look at看;look 看;listen to听;listen听。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。句意:一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并且尽力帮助你。good形容词,好的;well副词,好;better更好的;best最好的。do one's best尽力,是一个固定短语,所以选D。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:如果你想和某人做朋友,你应该让对方快乐。happy愉快的;happily愉快地;unhappy不愉快的;unhappily不愉快地。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
(11)考查副词及语境理解。句意:最好的朋友甚至可能会有争吵。Even甚至;Though尽管,虽然;If如果;Ever曾经。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。(12)考查动词及语境理解。句意:当你和你的朋友争吵时,你应该做什么?talk谈话;talks 是talk的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;quarrel争吵;quarrels是quarrel的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语you是第二人称,联系上句 the best friends may have quarrels.可知该选C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。句意:如果你的朋友不想说话,你可以写一封信告诉他或她你的感觉。doesn't不,用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;don't不,用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数以外;didn't不,用于一般过去式; isn't不是。主语your friend属第三人称单数,后面动词want是原形,结合主句可知该选A。
(14)考查介词及语境理解。句意:萨利还告诉我们一些小而重要的事情,例如,庆祝你朋友的成功。to到;for为;in在……里;at在。For example例如,是一个固定短语,所以选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。句意:请记住,在你的生活中友谊是重要的。school学校;home家;country国家;life生活。根据最后一句Life is great if you have friends.可知该选D
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