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【题目】In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were created.Here are some of them.

Spring Festival

Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历).Traditionally, on that day, people set off fireworks and pay a visit to their friends and relatives.They usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the northern Chinese.Also, during the spring festival people don’t sweep the room or argue with each other.

Pure Brightness Festival

Pure Brightness Festival is on the 15th day after the spring equinox(春分).All over the country, people go to worship their ancestors(祖先) and clean up the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs(坟墓).In some areas, people are not allowed to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.

Dragon Boat Festival

People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th in the lunar calendar.The traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongzi.In some areas, people believe that the day is an evil day (凶日), and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandma’s to avoid being hurt.

Mid-autumn Festival

Mid-autumn Festival takes place on August 15th in the lunar calendar.It is a special festival when people go back home, no matter where they are.People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes.It is said that men are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony, because the moon is a woman.

1The passage has been written to introduce __________.

A. the Chinese histories B. the Chinese ancestors.

C. the traditional Chinese festivals. D. the traditional activities.

2What do people usually share with their families during the Spring Festival?

A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Mooncakes. D. Cold food.

3Why do people eat cold food in some areas during the Pure Brightness Festival?

A. Because they are not allowed to use fire to cook food.

B. Because they should go to worship their ancestors.

C. Because they should clean up the weeds.

D. Because they are so busy.

4People usually have the activities of dragon boat races in China during the ______.

A. Spring Festival. B. Pure Brightness Festival

C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-autumn Festival

5What is the moon like during the Mid-autumn Festival in the year?

A. It’s the fullest. B. It’s the brightest.

C. It’s the biggest. D. It’s the fullest and brightest.

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4C

5D

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日。

1根据文中In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were created.Here are some of them.可知,这篇短文介绍了中国的传统节日。故选C。

2Spring Festival

根据文中They usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the northern Chinese.可知,通常分享饺子吃。故选B。

3根据文中Dragon Boat Festival In some areas, people are not allowed to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.可知,因为他们不允许用火做饭。故选A。

4根据文中People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th in the lunar calendarThe traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongzi.可知,在龙州节期间他们通常举行龙舟比赛。根据题意,故选C。

5根据文中People get together to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakes可知,在中秋节月亮又大又亮。故选D。

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