Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly 1 bamboo, and each panda 2 a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different 3 ,so pandas have 4 land to live 5 . Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often 6 . The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan 7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow 8 .Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may 9 live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known 10 in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
1. A.live in B.live on C.live for D.live at
2. A.need eating B.needs eating C.need to eat D.needs to eat
3. A.causes B.excuse C.reasons D.result
4. A.fewer and fewer B.more and more C.less and less D.bigger and bigger
5. A.on B.in C.at D.into
6. A.dying B.die C.death D.dead
7. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
8. A.well B.better C.bad D.worse
9. A.goes back B.go back to C.go back D.goes back to
10. A.animals B.animal C.an animal D.the animals
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了大熊猫生存面临的困境,中国政府对此采取的措施以及大熊猫在世界上的地位。
1.联系下文,可知此处指的是大熊猫主要以竹子为食,故选B,以……为食,靠……生活。
2.联系上下文,可知此处指的是每只大熊猫每天需要吃大量的竹子。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语each panda 是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数。Need在本句中是行为动词,后面接不定式作宾语,故选D。
3.词义辨析。结合语境可知此处指的是因为许多不同的原因。在表示原因时,reason 原因、理由;意指合理的、存在的理由和事实。Cause 一般指引起...的缘由。由..导致的。excuse 指推辞,借口;多指不存在的、捏造的缘由。Result表示结果。故选C。
4.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是大熊猫赖以生存的地方越来越少,land是不可数名词,故选C,越来越少。
5.联系上文,可知此处指的是大熊猫赖以生存的地方,故选A,以……为食,靠……生活。
6.结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,根据本句频度副词often可知本句描述的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语baby pandas 是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形,选B,死亡。
7.结合语境可知我国政府制定了新的计划来帮助大熊猫。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C,帮助。
8.结合语境可知此处指的是竹子会长得越来越好,故选B,更好的。
9.结合语境可知在动物园出生的大熊猫会返回这个自然保护区生活。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语pandas是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。联系下文原形动词live,可知选B。
10.结合常识,可知大熊猫是世界上最知名的动物之一,故选A,动物。
考点:有关中国大熊猫的说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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