【题目】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
musical instrument; get bored with; be suitable for ; show…around; lie on the grass; knock over; lead to; million; catch one’s attention; look through
【1】—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang?
—I’m afraid not. He________some Australian guests________our school right now.
【2】Liu Qian’s magic show________. We all wondered how the bottle had worked.
【3】If a student has little interest in his study, he________doing his homework.
【4】—Mr. Black, how can I do better in my listening test?
—The best way is________ the questions and then predict (预测)before listening.
【5】Guzheng is one of the most popular Chinese________that young Chinese girls like to play.
【6】—What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)showing at our local cinemas?
—Wonderful. It is a science fiction film which________ all ages.
【7】So far, the heavy snow_______several car accidents, but luckily no one was wounded or killed.
【8】—Where did you find your pet dog last night?
—It________when I found it.
【9】—Why is the dining room in such a mess, Betty?
—Oh, my milk bottle________ just now.
【10】Although Kobe Bryant has retired(退役)from the NBA, he still has _______of fans all over the world.
【答案】
【1】 is showing around
【2】caught our attention
【3】will get bored with
【4】to look through
【5】musical instruments
【6】is suitable for
【7】has led to
【8】was lying on the grass
【9】was knocked down
【10】millions
【解析】
【1】
句意:——喂,我可以和王先生讲话吗?——恐怕不行。他正在带一些澳大利亚客人参观我们学校。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“陪同……参观”,英语是短语show…around,而句中有标志词right now“此刻,现在”,所以动词应该用现在进行时,主语是第三人称,所以动词用is,故答案为is showing,around。
【2】
句意:刘谦的魔术表演吸引了我们的注意。我们都想知道瓶子是怎么回事。
根据句意理解及后句We all wondered how the bottle had worked.可知,这里表达的是“吸引某人的注意”,英语是catch one’s attention,这里的one’s是指形容词性的物主代词,而后句的主语是we,所以这里应该指的是“吸引我们的注意”,而后句用的是过去时,所以前句也用过去时,故答案为caught our attention。
【3】
句意:如果一个学生对学习没什么兴趣,他就会厌烦做作业。
根据句意理解及前句If a student has little interest in his study可知,这里表达的是“对……厌烦”,英语是get bored with,而这里是表达的是“没有兴趣学习,就会厌烦作业”,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句应该用一般将来时,故答案为will get bored with。
【4】
句意:——布莱克先生,我怎样才能在听力测试中取得更好的成绩?——最好的方法是先看问题,然后在听之前预测。
根据句意理解及后句then predict (预测)before listening可知,这里表达的是“先要浏览问题”,英语中“浏览”是look through,而空格在句中作表语,所以应用不定式结构,故答案为to look through。
【5】
句意:古筝是中国年轻女孩最喜欢演奏的中国乐器之一。
根据句意理解以及句子的主语Guzheng以及后句that young Chinese girls like to play.可知,这里表达的是“乐器”,英语是musical instrument,而句中表达的是“最……之一”,英语是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为musical instruments。
【6】
句意:——你觉得我们本地电影院上映的电影《流浪地球》怎么样?——太棒了。这是一部适合所有年龄段的科幻电影。
根据句意理解及空格后的all ages可知,这里表达的是“适合”,英语是be suitable for,而这里是定语从句,先行词是fiction film,所以从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式,故答案为is suitable for。
【7】
句意:到目前为止,大雪已经导致了几起车祸,但幸运的是没有人伤亡。
根据句意理解及后句but luckily no one was wounded or killed可知,这里表达的是“导致”,英语是lead to,而句中的时间状语是so far,所以应该用现在完成时,结构是“have/ has+过去分词”,而句子主语是the heavy snow,所以这里应该用has,故答案为has led to。
【8】
句意:——你昨晚在哪里找到你的宠物狗的?——我发现它时它正躺在草地上。
根据句意理解及前句Where did you find your pet dog last night?以及后句when I found it可知,这里表达的是“躺在草地上”,英语是lie on the grass,而这里是when引导的时间状语从句,表达的是当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,所以空格应该用过去进行时的结构,主语是第三人称,所以动词用was,故答案为was lying on the grass。
【9】
句意:——贝蒂,餐厅怎么这么乱?——噢,刚才我的牛奶瓶被打翻了。
根据句意理解及前句Why is the dining room in such a mess, Betty?可知,这里表达的是“打翻牛奶瓶”,英语是knock down,而句子主语my milk bottle,与动词knock down之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动语态,而句中的时间是just now,所以应该用一般过去时的被动结构,主语是单数名词,所以用was,故答案为was knocked down。
【10】
句意:尽管科比·布莱恩特已经从NBA退役,但他在全世界仍有数百万球迷。
根据句意理解及空格后的句子of fans all over the world可知,这里表达的是“数百万粉丝”,英语中“百万”是million,而空格前没有明确的数字,所以这里表达的是概数,需要在后面加s加of,故答案为millions。
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