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【题目】 Today I'd like to tell you something about chocolate. Most of us________chocolate, but do you know how many______ of the chocolate there are and _____ they are made of ?

Chocolate has three states(状态). People ____ the first state of chocolate from the seeds(种子)_______ cacao(可可)tree. The second is a kind of _____. It is made by mixing(混合)the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. And the third is a kind of ____ thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some ____ delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolate as sweets. But some doctors ____ that people should not have too many chocolates because they have ___ fat and sugar.

1A.drinkB.haveC.cookD.make

2A.soupsB.sportsC.statesD.stops

3A.whichB.whenC.howD.what

4A.buildB.makeC.buyD.plant

5A.ofB.fromC.byD.into

6A.waterB.woodC.mealD.drink

7A.sweetB.cleanC.softD.cool

8A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.any

9A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk

10A.too muchB.too fewC.too manyD.too any

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4B

5A

6D

7A

8C

9B

10A

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了一些关于巧克力的事情。大多数人吃巧克力,巧克力有三种状态。第一种状态是可可树的种子,第二种状态是巧克力和热水或牛奶混合制成的,第三种是巧克力和糖及其它物品混合而成。

1句意:我们大多数人都吃巧克力。

考查动词及语境理解。A. drink喝;B. have吃;C. cook做饭;D. make制造。根据题干可知此处表示“吃”,所以have符合语境,故答案为B

2句意:但你知道巧克力有多少种状态,它们是由什么制成的吗?

考查名词及语境理解。A. soups汤类;B. sports运动;C. states状态;D. stops站点。根据下文Chocolate has three states.可知此处是问巧克力有多少种状态,故答案选答案为C

3句意:但你知道巧克力有多少种状态,它们是由什么制成的吗?

考查疑问词及语境理解。A. which哪一个;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、如何;D. what什么。通过下文的描述可知,此处是问它们是由什么制成的,故答案为D

4句意:人们用可可树的种子制造出第一种巧克力。

考查动词及语境理解。A. build建造;B. make制作;C. buy买;D. plant种植。根据下文提到第二种和第三种制成的状态,可知此处指的是人们制成第一种巧克力的状态,所以make符合题意,故答案为B

5句意:人们用可可树的种子制造出第一种巧克力。

考查介词及语境理解。A. of…的,表示所属关系;B. from从…起、来自;C. by由、被;D. into到…里面。根据the seeds(种子)__5__ cacao(可可)tree.可知此处指的是可可树的种子,表示所属关系,所以用介词of,故答案为A

6句意:第二种是一种饮品。

考查名词及语境理解。A. water水;B. wood木头;C. meal餐饭;D. drink饮料、饮品。根据下文的hot water or milk,可知第二种状态的巧克力是一种饮品,故答案为D

7句意:第三种是甜的。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. sweet甜的;B. clean干净的;C. soft柔软的;D. cool凉爽的。根据下文提到的sugar,可知第三种状态的巧克力是甜的,故答案为A

8句意:它是由糖和一些其他美味的东西制成的一种巧克力。

考查代词及语境理解。A. othersother的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,不能作定语;B. another意为“任何一个、另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个,用作形容词或代词;C. other别的、其它的,作前置定语,修饰可数名词单数或复数名词;D. any一些,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,用于疑问句或否定句中。根据sugar and some __8__delicious things.可知设空处修饰后面的things在句中作定语,所以other符合题意,故答案为C

9句意:但是一些医生说,人们不应该吃太多的巧克力。

考查动词及语境理解。A. tell告诉;B. say说,后面接说的内容;C. speak说,后面一般接某种语言;D. talk谈论。根据But some doctors __9__that people should not have too many chocolates可知,设空处后面指的是说的内容,所以say符合题意,故答案为B

10句意:因为它们有太多的脂肪和糖。

考查形容词短语及语境理解。A. too much太多,修饰不可数名词;B. too few太少,修饰可数名词复数;C. too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;D. too any形式错误。联系上文语境医生说人们不应该吃太多的巧克力,可知是因为它们有太多的脂肪和糖,此处表达的意思是“多”,而且fatsugar均为不可数名词,所以用too much修饰,故答案为A

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据下文Chocolate has three states.可知此处是问巧克力有多少种状态,故答案选答案为C。第5小题,根据the seeds(种子)__5__ cacao(可可)tree.可知此处指的是可可树的种子,表示所属关系,所以用介词of,故答案为A

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