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    A) 根据所读内容，在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。

    How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment(评定) of students’ homework and achievements.
    The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.
    However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework.
    How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.”
    But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework.
    The topic of the article:    The   1  of homework in learning
    A big change for homework
    		Reducing the   2  of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school.
    The advantages of reducing
    homework
    		Students will have more time for   3  and with their families.
    Students will be able to  4  their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades.
    The advantages of doing homework
    		Students can have more   5  to practice their skills.
    The   6  of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting bigger.
    The amount of homework
    		The time that a ninth grade student   7  to homework should be 90 minutes.
    Students will   8  good homework in the proper amount to bad homework or too much homework.
      9   about the new policy
    		If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study.
    Students who don’t do their homework perform  much   10  than those who do their homework.

    小题1:importance
    小题2:percentage
    小题3:hobbies
    小题4:show
    小题5:chances
    小题6:number
    小题7:devotes
    小题8:prefer
    小题9:Worries
    小题10:worse

    小题1:词性转化题：从第一句话：How important is homework? 可知讲的是作业的重要性：importance
    小题2:词性转化题：从文章的句子：homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade.可知是减少百分比：percentage
    小题3:原词重现：从第一段的句子：The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families.可知填 hobbies
    小题4:词形转化题：从第一段的句子：a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade.可知是被动变主动： show
    小题5:词形转化题：从第二段的句子：It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons.可知是机会这个单词，more后面接可数名词复数：chances
    小题6:句意转化题：从第二段的句子：LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework. 说明参加减少作业的学校数量在增加。用number。
    小题7:近义词转化题：从第三段的句子：This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework.可知是用“花费”但因为介词搭配是to，所以用 devotes
    小题8:考查固定词组：从第三段的句子：“Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.” 可知学生喜欢适当的作业，用词组：prefer sth to sth
    小题9:推理题：从最后一句话They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework. 可知有人担心Worries
    小题10:词义转化题：从最后一段的句子：They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. 可知不认真写作业的 学生表现会很差。选worse
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