科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年辽宁大连甘区初二下期阶段学习质量检测期中英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future we will use computers in everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food. Also,we can use the Internet to make telephone calls.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication (交际). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We’ll read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper. We will use more and more computerized (计算机化的) books
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure(愉快的事) as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers, because paper books may be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits .
1.In the future , people will use computers for ___.
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A．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls |
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B．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films |
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C．seeing films, buying food and going for holidays |
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D．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctors |
2.In the passage, the word “replace” means ___.
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A．更新 |
B．取代 |
C．交换 |
D．放弃 |
3.Which reason for using computerized books is not said in the passage?
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A．Computerized books won’t be very expensive. |
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B．Computers can keep many different books in them. |
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C．We won’t have lots of pages. |
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D．We won’t need any paper. |
4.It tells us _________ in the last paragraph
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A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating |
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B．if the Internet will change our habits |
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C．about computerized books |
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D．about future uses of computers |
5.The title for this passage is ___.
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A．Computers will replace shops and books |
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B．Computers are the future |
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C．Computers will do everything for man |
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D．How computers change our life |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014届江苏省无锡市南长区初一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
People live in different houses. You may know a wooden house or a paper house. But do you know a(n) 1 house?
In 2008, the first ice house in North America opens its 2 to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all made of ice. It has ten bedrooms 3 twenty people can stay there each night. Visitors to the house 4 in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates. Well, the toilets are not made of ice, of course.
It’s usually below zero so it is very 5 inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to 6 warm? No, visitors have to 7 special clothes. These can make 8 feel warm until morning.
Workers 9 about four weeks designing the ice house. Visitors can only stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t 10 in hot summer. Because this house is so special, it is becoming popular with young people.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏省初二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Nearly all our food comes from the soil（土地）. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter（粪）from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
1.Which of the following is true?
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A．All our food comes from the soil. |
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B．Most of our food comes from soil. |
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C．None of our food comes from the soil. |
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D．All our food comes from animals. |
2.What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?
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A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. |
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B．There would be no animals without meat. |
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C．There would be no plants without animals. |
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D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other |
3.Which is the best food for soil in the field?
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A．Chemical fertilizers. |
B．Plants and grass. |
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C．Animals’ waste. |
D．Different crops. |
4.Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
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A．Because we can keep the soil rich this way. |
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B．Because we don’t have enough land. |
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C．Because we want to have a different food. |
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D．Because we do this as a habit（习惯）. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Doctors Without Borders (国界)
Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受灾难), such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace _ Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.
1.What may MSF's work be like?
A. Tiring and boring. B. Exciting and dangerous.
C. Relaxing and colorful. D. Peaceful and comfortable.
2.As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should_.
A. have worked in Africa for six months
B. have been sent on an emergency task
C. be ready to work for a task for at least half a year
D. have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters
3.Why would doctors like to join MSF?
A. Because they can get a good pay.
B. Because they can have a comfortable life.
C. Because they can help others and get experience.
D. Because they can travel abroad with their families.
4.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.
B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
D MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年安徽省芜湖市初三年级第一次模拟考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn’t sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
There are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.
The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can’t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written.
1.What does the underlined word “gifts” mean?
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A. presents |
B. knowledge |
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C. skills |
D. advantages |
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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A. A good teacher should speak clearly. |
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B. A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. |
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C. A good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. |
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D. A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part. |
3.The skills of a good teacher are .
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A. draw his students’ attention. |
B. change his voice when needed. |
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C. act out what he is teaching |
D. all the above |
4.From the passage, we know .
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A. a good teacher should be a good actor |
B. a good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage |
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C. a good actor should be a good teacher |
D. a good actor may act well in class |
5.The title of the passage is .
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A. How to be a good teacher |
B. How to be a good actor |
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C. A good teacher’s knowledge |
D. A good actor’s behaviour |
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