Question

【题目】 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation.

Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means" “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.

To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different. After all，many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）. According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！It's time for us to take action together. So ready？Let's plog tomorrow！

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means" ___________"in Chinese.

A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落

【2】After Erik saw much rubbish，__________.

A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every day

C. he didn't care and did nothing about it

【3】People choose plogging because______________.

A. there are too many bikes in the city

B. riding bikes is harmful to their health

C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Plogging started in Sweden.

B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C. The name "plogging” comes from two English words.

【5】What's the best title for the passage？

A. A Bad Habit-Littering

B. The Best Sport-Jogging

C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文介绍了一种新型的健身运动方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑），这项运动起源于瑞典，是一个叫埃里克的瑞典人发起了这场运动。让大家在锻炼身体的同时，也清洁了我们周围的生活环境。活动通过体育健身、绿色环保与社会公益有机融合的方式，让参与者在健身的同时关注环境健康、履行社会责任。

【1】词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和平时生活实际，我们都知道：有时候垃圾很难收集起来，因为垃圾很容易到处散落，所以猜测单词“scatter”的意思是“散落”。答案为C。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段第四行“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.”可知，Erik看到到处都是垃圾后，很担心环境问题并且决定不再骑自行车去上班。故答案为A。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一行“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和第三段第四行“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.”可知，跑步捡垃圾可以帮助清洁地球并燃烧更多的卡路里。故答案为C。

【4】判断正误题。第二段第一句话提及“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”拾荒慢跑是一种新型的运动方式，起源于瑞典，A选项正确；根据“According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39”calories. 拾荒慢跑)10分钟消耗48卡路里，B选项错误；根据The name“plogging”comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means“to run slowly”.可知，Plogging是瑞典语中"捡垃圾"(plocka)和"慢跑"(jogga)两个单词的合成。C选项错误。故答案选A。

【5】标题归纳题。本文主要中心大意是介绍一种新型的运动方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑）。故答案选C。

标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。