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【题目】III. 翻译下列句子.

1Tom一般几点起床?他一般415起床。.

What time ______ Tom _______ _____ up? He usually ____ ______ _____ 4:15 .

2人们一般都什么时候吃晚饭?一般在晚上吃。

What time ____ people usually _______ ________ ?

People usually ____ ______ in ____ ______.

3你经常几点吃早饭?

What time _____ _______ _____ _______?

4你的哥哥几点淋浴?

他经常在七点淋浴。

_______________________

________________________

5他总是7:20 穿好衣服。

He always _____ _____at seven twenty.

6他从没有迟过到。

He is ____ _____

【答案】

1 does usually get gets up at

2 do eat dinner eat dinner the evening

3 do you often eat breakfast

4 what time does your brother take a shower ? He often takes shower at seven .

5 gets dressed

6 never late

【解析】

1get up起床,是一个固定短语;usually通常, 是一个副词,放在实意动词的前面。这句话的主语Tom是第三人称单数,故疑问句应用助动词does构成,后面的get用原形;答语中需要注意get用三单形式gets;at是一个介词,表示在具体的时间点。

2eat dinner吃晚饭,是一个固定短语。这句话的主语是people,人们,复数形式,所以疑问句应用助动词do构成;答语中动词也用原形。in the evening是固定短语,在晚上。

3eat breakfast吃早饭,是固定短语;这句话的主语是you,第二人称,动词应用原形,疑问句中用助动词do构成;often是一个副词,“经常”,放在实意动词的前面。

4what time几点,是一个疑问词;主语是your brother,第三人称单数形式,疑问句应用助动词does构成;take s shower洗澡,洗淋浴,固定短语,前面有了does,这里的动词应用原形;答语中也用一般现在时,注意谓语动词用三单形式,at是介词,后面加时间点,故应为:He often takes a shower at seven.

5get dressed穿好衣服,是一个固定短语,get是系动词,后面跟dressed作表语。根据句意和句中的always可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是He,第三人称单数形式,故应填gets dressed。

6be late迟到,是固定短语,late是形容词,“迟到的,晚的”,作表语;never从来没有,从不,是一个副词,应放在be动词的后面,故填never late。

这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些短语在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应先根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定空格上应填写的单词或者短语,然后根据句中使用的时态、句型等,使用单词的正确形式。这几个题目主要涉及了一般现在时态中,谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。例如第1小题,这是一个特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,这里应用一般现在时态,主语是Tom,第三人称单数,故疑问句应用助动词does构成,而后面的谓语动词用原形。在答语中还应需要注意谓语动词的三单形式。

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