精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】

Country

Soviet Union

The USA

China

Date

12 April, 1961

5 May, 1961

15 October, 2003

Astronaut

Yuri Gagarin

Alan Shepherd

Yang Liwei

Age

27

38

38

Spaceship

Vostok 1

Mercury 3

Shenzhou 5

Time

1 hour 48 minutes

15 minutes

21 hours

Height

327 kilometers

185 kilometers

343 kilometers

Circles around the Earth

1

0

14

1The form above shows us________.

A.three journeys into space

B.differences between three spaceships

C.something about three famous astronauts

2________went into space first.

A.ChinaB.The USAC.Soviet Union

3According to the form, which of the following is true?

A.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.

B.Shezhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.

C.Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space.

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

【解析】

本文主要讲述了三个国家苏联、美国、中国进入太空的时间、人员、年龄、飞船名称、在太空的时间等。

1推理判断题。分析表格可知,表格介绍了Soviet Unionthe USAChina三个国家太空航行的日期、飞行员、航行器、航行时间和高度等情况,因此A项最符合题意,故选A

2细节理解题。根据表格第二行Date可知,苏联首次太空航行是1961年412日,美国是196155日,中国是20031015日,因此,最先进入太空的是苏联。故选C

3推理判断题。根据表格第二列第二行“Soviet Union12 April, 1961Yuri Gagarin”可知这个进入太空的时间,与选项A内容不符,排除A;根据表格第四列“Shenzhou 514”可知是神州五号绕地球14圈,与选项B内容一致;根据表格第三列第七行“Mercury 3185 kilometers”可知是在太空中达到了185公里的高度,与选项C内容不符,排除C;故选B

文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题。图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题。第2小题关键词“went into space first.”,定位到第二行,答案一目了然。

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