根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1.My grandfather likes to water the f______ in the garden on weekends.
2.The boy is too young. So don’t leave him a______ at home.
3.If I don’t help my mom do some h______ on weekends, my mother will be very angry with me.
4.Last night I didn’t go to bed u______ the TV program was over.
5.Last Sunday I w______ a letter to my father.
6.I need to look smart for my job i______.
7.He f______ his test last week. He should study hard.
8.He m______ his teacher in the street yesterday.
9.When the little girl saw the big tiger, she felt very s______.
10.Last week, I p______ 500 yuan for my new bike.
1.flowers
2.alone
3.housework
4.until
5.wrote
6.interview
7.failed
8.met
9.scared
10.paid
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:在周末我的爷爷喜欢在花园里面浇花.浇花语境及首字母可知填复数名词flowers,花.
2.句意:这个男孩太小了.因此不要把他独自留在家.结合语境及首字母可知填形容词alone,独自地,作宾语补足语.
3.句意:在周末如果我不帮我的妈妈做一些家务,我的母亲会对我非常生气.结合语境及首字母可知填名词housework,家务.抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
4.句意;昨晚直到电视节目完了之后我才上床睡觉.短语not……until直到……才。结合语境及首字母可知填until,直到。
5.句意:上周日我给我的父亲写了一封信。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合首字母可知填过去式动词wrote,写了。
6.句意:为了我的工作面试,我必须看起来精神一点。结合语境及首字母可知填interview接见,面试。
7.句意:上周他考试不及格,他应该努力学习了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合首字母可知填过去式动词failed,失败,不及格。
8.句意:昨天他在大街上遇到了他的老师。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合首字母可知填过去式动词met,遇见。
9.句意:当这个小女孩看到大老虎时,她感到非常害怕。本句中feel是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词scared,害怕的。
10.句意:上周,我为我的新自行车付了500元。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合首字母可知填过去式动词paid,付款。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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