【题目】根据短文内容,从下面方框中的12个单词中选出10个,并用其适当的形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。每空只能填一个单词。
difference, thing, happy, about, example,one, buy, from, if, much, instead, because Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way.
【1】 a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget this happy feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week traveling, it's more possible that you ll remember the great experience, and you'll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people【2】 than on material things.
For material things, it's possible that you'll care about every tiny thing. 【3】 you buy a nice pen, and someone else buys one with less money, it is possible that you may be unhappy because you spend 【4】 money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you would think in a 【5】way. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price.
Material 【6】 can be different more easily. If you buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable 【7】, you may regret buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn 【8】 another better restaurant, you will not regret the first meal, Material things can cause jealousy (嫉妒). For 【9】 , if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy, you will feel unhappy. 【10】 , if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won't make you less happy.
【答案】
【1】 Buying
【2】 happier
【3】 If
【4】 more
【5】 different
【6】 things
【7】 one
【8】 about
【9】 example
【10】 Instead
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文,谈论钱能让你快乐,只有你用聪明的方式花钱你才感到快乐。一项新的研究发现,把钱花在体验上比花在物质上让人更快乐。当涉及到像旅行这样的经历时,你会以不同的方式思考。如果经验是好的,你会对价格感到满意。物质的东西可以更容易不同。如果你买了MP3,然后再看一个比较合适的,你可能会后悔买了第一个。物质的东西会引起嫉妒。例如,如果你买了一个新玩具,发现你的朋友有更好的玩具,你会感到不高兴。相反,如果你去一个美丽的地方旅行,那么无论你的朋友去了哪里,都不会让你不快乐。
【1】句意:买新车使你快乐。根据上文Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way.(钱能让你快乐,只有你用聪明的方式花钱。)结合所给词(buy,买,动词)可知是“买新车使你快乐。”动词做主语时需加ing,转化成动名词,故答案是Buying。
【2】句意:一项新的研究发现,把钱花在体验上比花在物质上让人更快乐。根据than可知此句使用比较级;make sb. happy:使某人快乐;结合句意和所给词(happy开心的,形容词)可知答案是happier。
【3】句意:如果你买一支好钢笔,而其他人却用较少的钱买一支,你可能会因为花更多的钱而不高兴。根据前句句意“你买一支好钢笔,而其他人却用较少的钱买一支”和后句句意“你可能会因为花更多的钱而不高兴。”可知前句是后句的条件,结合所给词(if如果)可知答案是If。
【4】句意:如果你买一支好钢笔,而其他人却用较少的钱买一支,你可能会因为花更多的钱而不高兴。根据上文someone else buys one with less money(其他人却用较少的钱买一支)可知是“你可能会因为花更多的钱而不高兴。”结合句意和所给词(much多)可知答案是more。
【5】句意:当涉及到像旅行这样的经历时,你会以不同的方式思考。买东西和旅行思考方式不同,可知填“不同的方式”,形容词修饰名词,可知填形容词修饰名词way,difference:不同点,差异,名词,different:不同的,形容词;in a different way:用不同的方式;故答案是different。
【6】句意:物质的东西可以更容易不同。material 物质的,形容词,后面修饰名词,thing东西,可数名词,可数名词需用复数表示泛指,material things:物质东西;结合句意和所给词(thing东西,事物)可知答案是things。
【7】句意:如果你买了MP3,然后再看一个比较合适的,你可能会后悔买了第一个。one可以指代上文提到人或物,但不是同一个事物或人;结合句意和所给词(one)可知答案是one。
【8】句意:然而,如果你在一家餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,然后又了解了另一家更好的餐馆,你就不会后悔第一顿饭了,物质的东西会引起嫉妒。短语learn about:获得,得知有关…的消息,知道,了解。结合句意和所给词(about)可知答案是about。
【9】句意:例如,如果你买了一个新的玩具,发现你的朋友有更好的玩具,你会感到不高兴。短语for example:例如,结合句意和所给词(example)可知答案是example。
【10】句意:相反,如果你去一个美丽的地方旅行,那么无论你的朋友去了哪里,都不会让你不快乐。.instead意为“代替”“反而;相反”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。本句有逗号隔开,结合句意和所给词可知答案是Instead。
首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配音标提示等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。
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