练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.
    The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day. “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”
    The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.
    The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.
    Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
    One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.
    小题1:Why are the new buses better for the environment?
    A．Because they’re cheaper than the old ones.
    B．Because they are very quiet.
    C．Because they run on diesel and electric power.
    D．Because they are new.
    小题2:Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses?
    A．They use a lot less fuel.
    B．They can drive faster than the old ones.
    C．They will help keep the air cleaner.
    D．The buses are very quiet.
    小题3:How many buses does the city have now?
    A．490.B．90.
    C．45.D．50.
    小题4:Which one is TRUE about this article?
    A．The driver liked the new buses very much.
    B．The new buses don’t use fuel at all.
    C．The city will replace the old buses in a year.
    D．The price of bus ticket will be high.
    小题5: What is the best title for the article?
    A．The New Cars.B．Electric Buses.
    C．The Advantages of Electric Buses.D．Buying New Buses.

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:B

    试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的公交车，混合动力公交车，使用柴油和电力，能使空气更加清洁，公交车票价不会提高。
    小题1:推理判断题。They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.句意：新的公交车是靠柴油和电发动的。这样有助于保持空气清洁。这是这种车更环保的原因。故选C。
    小题2:细节理解题。B选项他们开得比旧车更快。这一点文章中未提到，故选B。
    小题3:推理判断题。根据Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses.句意：再过一段时间这个城市会使用新的混合型公交车而不是现有的50辆公交车。可知他们共有50辆公交车。故选D。
    小题4:推理判断题。根据“I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day. “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”句意：“变化后我能呼吸到新鲜空气，”司机Melvin Day说，“当我开旧的公交车时，我整天都闻柴油味。”可知司机非常喜欢新的公交车。故选A。
    小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种新的公交车，使用电的电力公交车。可知应选B。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）

    A: Hello! I    36   Helen. What’s    37   name?
    B: I’m Bob. Nice to meet you, Helen.
    A: Nice to meet    38  . Bob,    39   this in English?
    B: It is a(n)   40  .
    A: A pen?
    B: Oh, no, I am sorry (对不起). It is a    41  .
    A: Is   42   your pencil ?
    B: Yes, it is.
    A: What    43   is it?
    B: It is red. What are these in your hand (手)?
    A: They are    44  .
    B: How many (多少) are they?
    A:    45   .
    小题1:A. am            B. is            C. are
    小题2:A. you         B. your               C. my
    小题3:A. Bob      B. you          C. your
    小题4:A. what      B. what are     C. what’s
    小题5:A. pencil    B. pen          C. eraser
    小题6:A. pen     B. pencil      C. ruler
    小题7:A. this         B. these      C. those
    小题8:A. name    B. color         C. number
    小题9:A. ruler    B. rulers       C. ruler’s
    小题10:A. Two       B. Four  C. Three

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.
    According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言) communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.
    Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact（接触）,even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So it’s possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.
    Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.
    小题1:You may find the passage in _____.
    A, a science magazine  B. a guide book 
    C. a sports newspaper  D. a story book
    小题2:The underlined word this in paragraph 3 refers to ___.
    A．the Norwegian keeps moving closer
    B．the Latino follows the Norwegian
    C．the Norwegian keeps backing away
    D．the Latino’s way of expressing friendship
    小题3:Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of the ___.
    A．languagesB．friends
    C．cultures D．countries
    小题4:Which of the following is true?
    A．people around the world have the same body languages
    B．body language takes up about 50% of our communication
    C．body language is the most important in our communication
    D．body language is important when trying to communicate across cultures
    小题5:If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should___.
    A．shake hands with himB．give him a hug
    C．refuse himD．kiss him

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：填空题

    Having a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
    The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie.      小题1:     She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns’ other pet, the more usual one — a sheepdog (牧羊犬).      小题2:
    Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “    小题3:     But we are now happy that we did it — she is part of the family.”
    Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her.      小题4:
    However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.      小题5:    “She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs Brown.
    There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆 )  works in the same way.
    When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.  When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
    If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错).  But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook.  They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
    So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
    小题1: Someone can’t have a good memory if _     
    A．his parents don't have a good memory
    B．he can't read or write
    C．he doesn’t use his memory
    D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time
    小题2: If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,                    _
    A．they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again
    B．they will become stronger
    C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again
    D．you cant use them any more
    小题3: Which of the following is true?
    A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
    B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance
    to practice.
    C． Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
    D．A good memory comes from less practice.
    小题4: Few people know that it is only _     if a friend has a poor memory.
    A．his grandmother's faultB．his parents fault
    C．his teachers’ faultD．his own fault
    小题5: The writer wants to tell us________ .
    A．how to have a good memoryB．how to read and write
    C．how to use our arms or legsD．how to learn from the people

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europe’s first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.
    All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.
    DH’s editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.
    Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.
    Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.
    “We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.
    According to PC World’s French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area.
    “It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(镜片).
    It’s said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.

    小题1:The Europe’s first 3D newspaper was from             .
    A. Belgium                     B. France                 C. Germany
    小题2:           in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.
    A. All the pictures and the text
    B. All the ads and the text
    C. All the pictures and ads
    小题3:From the forth paragraph, we know that           .
    A. the 3D newspaper is very good
    B. they should improve the 3D newspaper
    C. they should stop issuing the 3D newspaper
    小题4:The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means            in Chinese.
    A. 照明条件好的                
    B. 火燃烧得好的       
    C.光线良好的
    小题5:Which of the following is right?
    A．It took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.
    B．It will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3C．
    D．All the images had a good 3D effect.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
    Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
    If you are in a traffic accident
    If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
    If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire
    Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.
    Do not take the lift.
    If someone is drowning
    If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
    Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
    If you are robbed（抢劫）
    Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
    Best title: ________小题1:__________
    Danger
    		What to do
    __小题2:____
    		◆ If hit by a car, you’re supposed to ____小题3:_____
    ◆ If hit by a bike, call your parents.
    Raining with lightning
    		Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
    Fire
    		Don’t take the lift and find an __小题4:___ as fast as you can.
    Drowning
    		If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
    Robbery
    		◆ Keep clam.
    ◆Remember the roobber’s__小题5:____and tell the police later.
    表格阅读题

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.     Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.     Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.     We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
    Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
    小题1: Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
    A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicine
    C．both A and BD．there were not many people
    小题2: What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
    A．Water pollutionB．Air pollution
    C．NoiseD．Pollution
    小题3:The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
    A．noise pollutionB．air pollution
    C．water pollutionD．A, B and C
    小题4: Factories must clean their water ________.
    A．before they are thrown awayB．when they are thrown away
    C．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away
    小题5:From the passage we know that ________.
    A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all
    B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
    C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
    D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you    __you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of       in life.
    To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know_     about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_     .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be      . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know_      .
    To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree_     just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
    To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to_   yourself.
    When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you
    are sad, tell your friends about it to _    the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you       _be able to stay away from illness.
    So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
    小题1:
    A．failB．winC．beatD．have
    小题2:
    A．lessons B．problemsC．chancesD．choose
    小题3:
    A．littleB．wellC．badlyD．worse
    小题4:
    A．one B．ones C．itD．those
    小题5:
    A．realizedB．rememberedC．repliedD．receive
    小题6:
    A．where to do B．when to doC．what to doD．how to do
    小题7:
    A．orB．butC．andD．if
    小题8:
    A．take afterB．run afterC．look afterD．see after
    小题9:
    A．changeB．cutC．throwD．show
    小题10:
    A．willB．won'tC．needD．may

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案