Question

A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?”

Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it

runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is

danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.

Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee found some food, it goes back to

his home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little

dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.

Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger

comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音)when pleased. Some birds make several different

sounds, each with its own meaning.

But human beings have something that no animals have –-- a large number of words about

things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other

people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of

the things what have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No

animals has the wonderful power of language.

No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As

centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about

fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example,

contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words we know

are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as

possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the Most useful

book.

( ) 1. When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it _______.

A. runs into its hole

B. stops to move its tail

C. runs with its tail moving up and down

D. stops moving its tail up and down as it runs

( ) 2. A dog can tell something ________.

A. by giving signals B. by making different sounds

C. by purring D. by barking

( ) 3. It has been proved that no animal is able to _______.

A. give the others information

B. tell others how it feels

C. express it actions and feelings with words

D. make different sounds, each with its own meaning

( ) 4. Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is _________.

A. all the words that we know

B. more and more words we use

C. all the words we need

D. the dictionary which contains thousands of words

( ) 5. What must we do in order to make our vocabulary large?

A. Make more and more new words.

B. Learn more languages.

C. Look up any new words in a dictionary.

D. Try to read as many books as possible.

Answer 1

1. C   2. B   3. A   4. B   5. D