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18.Every student can learn rope jumping.You can jump (31)B or with your classmates.You can also help (32)A a long rope for many others to jump over,one at a time.(33)D you jump by yourself,you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.Try ropes of (34)B lengths until you find a (35)C one for your height.
A rope should be turned slowly.It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely.Turning the rope freely and safely (36)B careful timing.In rope jumping,timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time (37)A hitting your feet.When you jump rope,your heart (38)C faster and your face has a healthy color.But if you jump too many times at first,you will get (39)A.You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again.If you (40)D,you can increase the number of times you jump without resting.

31.A.togetherB.aloneC.quietlyD.lonely
32.A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.turned
33.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AfterD.If
34.A.sameB.differentC.terribleD.many
35.A.shortB.longC.rightD.strong
36.A.mustB.needsC.offersD.has
37.A.withoutB.withC.forD.on
38.A.hitsB.runsC.beatsD.jumps
39.A.tiredB.hungryC.sleepyD.bored
40.A.countB.studyC.hurryD.practice

分析 本文介绍的是如何跳绳.你可以自己跳绳,或者和你的朋友跳,别人跳的时候你也可以帮助抡绳子,你需要一根短绳,它应该刚好够你的身高.在跳绳时,要在适当的时候跳过,而不打脚.如果你坚持练习,你可以在不休息的情况下增加跳跃次数.

解答 31.B考查副词的辨析.根据后半句:或者和你的朋友跳,可知此处应该是:你可以自己跳绳,lonely只用作形容词,空格处在动词的后面,应该是副词,alone,副词,独自地,故选B.
32.A考查动词的时态.空格前是help,此处考查的是help( sb.) do sth.帮忙做某事,结合句意:别人跳的时候你也可以帮助抡绳子,故选A.
33.D考查连词的辨析.根据下一句:you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.你需要一根短绳,它应该刚好够你的身高.可知此处应该是:如果是你自己跳,unless除非;though虽然;after在…之后;if如果.故选D.
34.B考查形容词的辨析.根据上一句:you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.你需要一根短绳,它应该刚好够你的身高.可知此处应该是:尝试不同的长度,直到找到合适你的身高的绳子.same相同的;different不同的;terrible可怕的;many许多.故选B,不同的.
35.C考查形容词的辨析.根据上半句:尝试不同的长度,可知此处应该是:直到找到合适你的身高的绳子.short短的;long长的;right合适的;strong强壮的;故选C,合适的.
36.B考查动词的辨析.结合题干可知此句的主语是Turning the rope freely and safely,是动名词,动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,结合句意:自由而安全地转动绳子需要仔细地算计的间,offer提供.故选B.
37.A考查介词的辨析.根据上半句:在跳绳时,计时意味着把绳子慢下来,让你在适当的时候跳过,可知此处应该是:而不打脚,without没有.故选A.
38.C考查动词的辨析.hit撞击;run跑;beats,跳动;jump跳动根据空格前的主要是:你的心脏,此处应该是:跳动的比较快,故选C.
39.A考查形容词的辨析.hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的;bored无聊的.根据上一句:但是如果你一开始跳太多次,可知此处应该是:你就会累,get tired累,疲倦,故选A.
40.D考查动词的辨析.count数数,study学习;hurry快点;practice练习.根据下一句:你可以在不休息的情况下增加跳跃次数.可知此处应该是:如果你坚持练习,practice练习,故选D.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.

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